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Directionally-Targeted Jet Noise Supression: Benefit! of Asymmetric Downstream Fluidic Injection

机译:定向射流噪声抑制:受益!不对称下游流体注入

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Microjets in cross flow are known to enhance turbulent mixing in the shear layer due to the induced stream-wise vortices. This enhanced mixing can be used for reorganizing the spatial distribution of acoustic energy and reducing the far-field noise. The main aim of this computational study is to analyze directionally-targeted jet noise reduction using asymmetric downstream fludic injection scheme for a Mach 0.9 nozzle. Previous investigations have shown significant mixing enhancement and subsequent far field noise reduction in the case of symmetric fluidic injections. Parametric studies have been performed previously for symmetric injection scheme and feasible design and operational parameters were outlined. Targeted reduction in the downward-emitted turbulent mixing noise can be achieved by strategically injecting high momentum fluid downstream of the jet exhaust. In this study, a similar setup is utilized for enhancing turbulent mixing in a particular part of the jet plume. The effect of this localized asymmetric mixing on the far field noise is analyzed and it is observed that significant noise reduction can be obtained in a particular direction of interest. Detailed Large Eddy Simulations are performed on a hybrid block structured-unstructured mesh to generate the flow field which is then used for near-field and far-field noise computation. Aeroacoustic analogy-based formulation is used for computing far-field noise estimation. Benchmark cases are validated with pre-existing experimental data sets. Mean flow measurements suggest that jet core lengths are shorter due to the enhanced mixing resulting from fluidic injection. The induced asymmetry due to the fluidic injection gives rise to an asymmetric acoustic field leading to targeted directional noise reduction (≈ 5dB) in the far field. The advantage of this type of injection scheme is that it allows a certain degree of operational flexibility by allowing the user to choose a preferred direction of noise reduction and injecting fluid accordingly. This helps to cut down the injection requirements and the thrust penalty associated with downstream injection thus makeing the setup economically viable for practical implementation.
机译:由于引起的沿流的涡流,横流中的微射流已知会增强剪切层中的湍流混合。这种增强的混合可用于重新组织声能的空间分布并减少远场噪声。这项计算研究的主要目的是使用针对Mach 0.9喷嘴的非对称下游流体注入方案来分析定向喷流的降噪效果。以前的研究表明,在对称流体注入的情况下,混合效果显着增强,随后的远场噪声降低。先前已经对对称注入方案进行了参数研究,并概述了可行的设计和操作参数。通过策略性地将高动量流体喷射到喷射排气的下游,可以有针对性地降低向下排放的湍流混合噪声。在这项研究中,采用类似的设置来增强射流羽流特定部分的湍流混合。分析了这种局部不对称混合对远场噪声的影响,并且观察到可以在特定的关注方向上获得显着的降噪效果。在混合块结构-非结构网格上执行详细的大涡模拟,以生成流场,然后将其用于近场和远场噪声计算。基于航空声学类比的公式用于计算远场噪声估计。基准案例已通过预先存在的实验数据集进行了验证。平均流量测量结果表明,射流芯的长度较短,这是因为流体注入会增强混合效果。由于流体注入而引起的不对称性导致了不对称的声场,从而导致远场的目标定向噪声降低(≈5dB)。这种类型的喷射方案的优势在于,它允许用户选择首选的降噪方向并相应地喷射流体,从而在一定程度上具有一定的操作灵活性。这有助于减少喷射要求和与下游喷射相关的推力损失,从而使该装置在经济上可用于实际实施。

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