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Canonical Stochastic Realization of Turbulent Sound Sources via Forced Linear Advection-Diffusion-Dissipation Equation

机译:通过强迫线性对流-扩散-耗散方程对湍流声源进行规范随机实现

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Stochastic sound sources derived from Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solution are recognized in Computational Aeroacoustics as one possible way to efficiently predict broadband sound. In this paper a stochastically forced linear advection-diffusion-dissipation equation is introduced. The model provides spectra and anisotropic two-point correlations that otherwise have to be incorporated in datum stochastic methods as additional model assumptions. The output are fluctuating velocity components, from which vortex sound sources derive. The forcing is white (delta-correlated) in time and possess a finite correlation length scale in space. The well-posedness is demonstrated in the paper. A solenoidal forcing term is shown to realize the correlation tensor of homogeneous isotropic turbulence together with a longitudinal turbulence spectrum that exhibits a plateau for lower frequencies followed by a characteristic power law roll-off and final cut-off. Exponent of decay and cut-off are adjustable. The stochastic partial differential equation involves a diffusion parameter, a time-scale, a re-distribution tensor, and a forcing variance. Transport equations for Reynolds stresses and turbulence kinetic energy derive from it that have the canonical form of major RANS transport equations. In particular, all parameters needed can be assigned to corresponding RANS parameters so that an accurate reproduction of RANS one-point statistics becomes feasible. For the generation of two-point statistics the hypothesis from turbulence modeling is adopted that the present model calibrated for homogeneous isotropic turbulence is also applicable for more general flows.
机译:从雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)解决方案派生的随机声源在计算航空声学中被认为是有效预测宽带声音的一种可能方法。本文介绍了一个随机强迫线性对流-扩散-耗散方程。该模型提供频谱和各向异性两点关联,否则必须将其作为基准的其他模型假设并入基准面随机方法中。输出是波动速度分量,涡旋声源是从中导出的。时间上的强迫是白色的(δ相关),并且在空间上具有有限的相关长度尺度。本文证明了正确的姿势。示出了螺线管强迫项,以实现均质各向同性湍流的相关张量以及纵向湍流频谱,该频谱在较低频率处呈现平稳状态,随后是特征幂律滚降和最终截止。衰减和截止的指数可调。随机偏微分方程包含一个扩散参数,一个时标,一个重新分布张量和一个强迫方差。雷诺应力和湍流动能的输运方程式具有主要的RANS输运方程式的典范形式。特别是,可以将所有需要的参数分配给相应的RANS参数,以便准确再现RANS单点统计数据变得可行。为了生成两点统计量,采用了湍流建模的假设,即针对均质各向同性湍流校准的本模型也适用于更通用的流动。

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