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Phased Array Measurements of a Rotor Ingesting a Turbulent Shear Flow

机译:摄入湍流剪切流的转子的相控阵测量

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Noise was measured from a 457 mm diameter rotor ingesting the wake of a 50.4 mm diameter cylinder located 20 cylinder diameters upstream. Four microphones were positioned on the port side of the rotor and a 251-channel microphone array was positioned on the starboard side. The effect of rotor yaw, advance ratio, and cylinder wake strike position were studied independently. These data were compared to previous studies considering the ingestion of a wall-bounded shear flow. With increasing thrust, the wall bounded flow produced narrower haystacks at the blade passage frequency as well as more harmonics. The source directivity was found to be asymmetric about the rotor geometry and was sensitive to the rotor yaw, advance ratio, and wake strike location. Changes with rotor yaw and wake strike location were explained with a simple line source model, but changes with advance ratio were believed to be a function of the distortion of approach turbulence at high thrust Acoustic maps of the rotor source generated by analysis of multiple sub-arrays of the 251-channel array showed the identified source location moving about the rotor disk as a function of receiver angle. This was shown to be a result of the source directivity as a function of the wake strike location.
机译:测量了一个直径457毫米的转子的噪声,该噪声吸收了位于上游20个圆柱体直径的50.4毫米直径的圆柱体的尾流。四个麦克风放置在转子的端口侧,一个251通道麦克风阵列放置在右舷侧。分别研究了转子偏航,前进比和汽缸尾迹位置的影响。这些数据与以前的研究(考虑到有边界的剪切流的摄入)进行了比较。随着推力的增加,以壁为边界的流动在叶片通过频率下产生了更窄的干草堆以及更多的谐波。发现源方向性关于转子几何形状是不对称的,并且对转子偏航,前进比和尾流冲击位置敏感。用简单的线源模型解释了随转子偏航角和尾流冲击位置的变化,但据信随进给比的变化是在高推力情况下进近湍流畸变的函数,这是通过对多个子场进行分析而生成的转子源的声图。 251通道阵列的阵列显示,确定的源位置围绕接收器角度在转子盘上移动,是接收器角度的函数。结果表明,这是源方向性与尾迹位置的函数关系。

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