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Characteristics of narrow bipolar Events

机译:窄双极事件的特征

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From analysis of data collected by a 6-station local network, we report observations of 1395 positive narrow bipolar events (NBEs) and 144 negative NBEs occurring in the mid-low latitude Jianghuai area in China. The source height of each NBE was derived from the ionospheric reflections followed the narrow bipolar waveform. Positive NBEs occurred at a mean altitude of 9.7 km, much lower than 16.0 km for negative NBEs. However we also found that about 4% of positive NBEs occurred at the same altitudes as negative NBEs. On a statistical basis, negative NBEs, which tended to occur at higher heights than positive NBEs, were different from positive NBEs in time waveform features as well as electric field strength. However, negative NBEs showed the similar time waveform features to those positive NBEs which originated at same altitudes as negative NBEs. Characteristics of current which was thought to produce narrow bipolar pulses, in terms of peak current moment and peak charge moment, were also derived from observed narrow bipolar electric field waveforms. A NBE discharge involved in the peak current moment as much as 30 kA-km, while the charge transferred can be of the order of 0.4-0.5 C.
机译:从6站本地网络收集的数据的分析,我们报告的1395个正面窄双极事件(NBEs)和144个负NBEs在中低纬度江淮一带发生在中国的意见。每个NBE的源高度来自电离层反射,较窄的双极波形。阳性NBES发生在平均海拔9.7公里,远低于15.0公里,为阴性NBES。然而,我们还发现,约4%的正NbE发生在与阴性NBE相同的高度。在统计的基础上,负NBEs,它倾向于在比正NBEs更高的高度,以发生,来自在时间波形设有正NBEs以及电场强度不同。然而,阴性NBES显示出类似的时间波形特征到源自与阴性NBE相同的阳性NBES的那些正NBE。在峰值电流力矩和峰值电荷时刻,据认为产生窄双极脉冲的电流特征也来自观察到的窄双极电场波形。峰值电流时刻的NBE放电高达30 ka-km,而转移的电荷可以是0.4-0.5克的电荷。

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