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Interactive Visualization of the Cranio-Cerebral Correspondences for 10/20, 10/10 and 10/5 Systems

机译:交互可视化10 / 20、10 / 10和10/5系统的颅脑对应

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Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a method that records electrical activities of the brain. Reliable interpretation of its measurements rely on accurate correspondence of the scalp electrodes and the underlying cortical surface. To standardize comparative studies international 10/20, 10/10 and 10/5 systems for the placement of electrodes have been proposed to specify the locations of scalp EEG sensors under the assumption that there is a consistent correlation between these sites and the structure of the cerebral cortex. However, several studies have demonstrated that the cranio-cerebral correlations vary greatly. For enhancing the electrophysiological analyses, an algorithm is presented in this paper, allowing the multimodal visualization of EEG and magnetic resonance scan in the patient's native space. The key to our solution is twofold: an interactive image-based electrode placement algorithm and an extended GPU-based multimodal ray-casting algorithm. Experimental results show that with the present tool one can easily assess the cranio-cerebral correspondences even when the brain tissue is displaced by structural lesions.
机译:脑电图(EEG)是一种记录大脑电活动的方法。其测量结果的可靠解释取决于头皮电极和下面的皮层表面的准确对应关系。为了使比较研究标准化,国际上提出了用于放置电极的10 / 20、10 / 10和10/5系统,以在这些部位与脑电图结构之间存在一致相关性的假设下,指定头皮EEG传感器的位置。大脑皮层。但是,一些研究表明,颅脑相关性差异很大。为了增强电生理分析,本文提出了一种算法,允许在患者的本机空间中对脑电图和磁共振扫描进行多模式可视化。我们解决方案的关键是双重的:基于交互式图像的电极放置算法和基于扩展GPU的多模式射线投射算法。实验结果表明,使用本工具,即使脑组织因结构性病变而移位时,也可以轻松评估颅脑对应关系。

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