Crude Oil and Product Pricing and Impacts: Case Study of the Nigerian Economy

机译：原油和产品定价及影响：尼日利亚经济案例研究

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1. This research has been designed to review the mechanism of pricing of Nigeria‟s petroleum products and crude and effects on the economy. These petroleum products include: the Premium Motor Spirit commonly called petrol (PMS), the Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) and the Dual Purpose Kerosene (DPK).2. Over the years, the pricing system is characterized with product price subsidization thereby resulting in utilization inefficiency, corruption as well as smuggling of products across the Nigerian border. This is basically so because the fixed products prices do not reflect the economic or market prices of the products.3. One of the effects of this manner of pricing is that it has discouraged the development of other energy sources especially Gas and others which ordinarily would provide the much needed employment opportunities to the teaming population of jobless Nigerians.

机译：1.本研究旨在回顾尼日利亚石油产品和原油的定价机制及其对经济的影响。这些石油产品包括：通常称为汽油（PMS）的高级汽车汽油，汽车瓦斯油（AGO）和两用煤油（DPK）。 2.多年来，定价体系的特征是对产品价格进行补贴，从而导致利用效率低下，腐败以及跨尼日利亚边界的产品走私。基本上是这样，因为固定产品价格不反映产品的经济或市场价格。 3.这种定价方式的影响之一是，它阻碍了其他能源的开发，特别是天然气和其他能源的开发，这些能源通常将为尼日利亚失业人口的聚居人口提供急需的就业机会。

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《IAEE international conference;International Association for Energy Economics》|2016年|1-20|共20页
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Kevin Nwanze; Afolabi Ajayi;
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Crude Oil and Product Pricing and Impacts: Case Study of the Nigerian Economy

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