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Assessment of the Noise Reduction Potential of Advanced Subsonic Transport Concepts for the NASA Environmentally Responsible Aviation Project

机译:对美国国家航空航天局环保航空项目的高级亚音速运输概念的降噪潜力的评估

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Aircraft system noise is predicted for a portfolio of NASA advanced concepts with 2025 entry-into-service technology assumptions. The subsonic transport concepts include tube-and-wing configurations with engines mounted under the wing, over the wing nacelle integration, and a double deck fuselage with engines at a mid-fuselage location. Also included are hybrid wing body aircraft with engines upstream of the fuselage trailing edge. Both advanced direct drive engines and geared turbofan engines are modeled. Recent acoustic experimental information was utilized in the prediction for several key technologies. The 301-passenger class hybrid wing body with geared ultra high bypass engines is assessed at 40.3 EPNLdB cumulative below the Stage 4 certification level. Other hybrid wing body and unconventional tube-and-wing configurations reach levels of 33 EPNLdB or more below the certification level. Many factors contribute to the system level resu however, the hybrid wing body in the 301-passenger class, as compared to a tube-and-wing with conventional engine under wing installation, has 11.9 EPNLdB of noise reduction due to replacing reflection with acoustic shielding of engine noise sources. Therefore, the propulsion airframe aeroacoustic interaction effects clearly differentiate the unconventional configurations that approach levels close to or exceed the 42 EPNLdB goal.
机译:结合2025年投入使用的技术假设,可以预测NASA先进概念组合中的飞机系统噪声。亚音速运输的概念包括管和机翼配置,其中发动机安装在机翼下方,机翼机舱集成上方,双层机身,发动机在机身中部位置。还包括在机体后缘上游配备发动机的混合机翼飞机。先进的直接驱动发动机和齿轮涡轮风扇发动机均已建模。最近的声学实验信息被用于几种关键技术的预测中。带有齿轮超高旁通发动机的301乘客级混合机翼机体的累积评估为40.3 EPNLdB,低于第4阶段认证级别。其他混合机翼机身和非常规的机翼和机翼配置达到的认证水平低于33 EPNLdB或更高。许多因素都会导致系统级结果。但是,与采用传统机翼安装在机翼下的管和机翼相比,301客舱级别的混合机翼由于通过用发动机噪声源的声屏障代替了反射而降低了11.9 EPNLdB的噪声。因此,推进机体的空气声相互作用效应清楚地区分了接近或超过42 EPNLdB目标的非常规配置。

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