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John J. Montgomery's Circulation Theory of Lift

机译:约翰·J·蒙哥马利的升力循环理论

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One of America's principal pioneers of manned flight, John J. Montgomery's place in aviation history has often been misunderstood or ignored entirely. However, our research indicates that as early as 1883, Montgomery initiated a series of investigations to understand the physical basis of lift and its generation by surfaces moving through the air. Trained in physics, he explored the principles of flight theory through experimental devices and demonstrated those theories through applied engineering with both scale models, flying machines. This paper reviews Montgomery's independent understanding of circulation of lift prior to Lanchester and Prandtl, placing Montgomery as one of the first scientists to develop a basis for aerodynamics as a science.
机译:约翰·蒙哥马利(John J. Montgomery)是美国载人飞行的主要先驱之一,在航空历史上的地位经常被误解或完全忽略。但是,我们的研究表明,早在1883年,蒙哥马利就开始进行一系列研究,以了解升力的物理基础及其通过空气中运动的表面产生的动力。他接受了物理学方面的训练,通过实验设备探索了飞行理论的原理,并通过应用工程对比例模型和飞行器进行了论证,论证了这些理论。本文回顾了蒙哥马利在Lanchester和Prandtl之前对升力循环的独立理解,使蒙哥马利成为最早为空气动力学科学奠定基础的科学家之一。

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