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Significance of Microgravity Experiment of Marangoni Convection onboard the ISS

机译：ISS上Marangoni对流微重力实验的意义。

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摘要

Marangoni convection is clearly visible in microgravity since buoyancy convection disappears. Therefore, space experiments to observe Marangoni convection were intensively performed from 2008 onboard the International Space Station (ISS). Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) performs the experiments onboard the ISS over a period of nine years. In this paper, the typical results from space experiment of Maragoni convection are introduced. Through these experiments, a deeper understanding of Marangoni convection is expected to proceed. Marangoni research team produces a lot of significant results. At first, they made clear the characteristics of Marangoni convection induced in a liquid bridge configuration. It will be useful as a basis of knowledge to various fields. The experiments should give the knowledge with respect to the control of convection. It might contribute to wide range of application such as a high quality crystal growth, steel manufacturing, printable electronics, and microfluidics, etc.
机译：由于浮力对流消失，Marangoni对流在微重力中清晰可见。因此，从2008年开始，在国际空间站（ISS）上进行了大量实验，以观察Marangoni对流。日本航天探索局（JAXA）在国际空间站上进行了为期9年的实验。本文介绍了Maragoni对流空间实验的典型结果。通过这些实验，预计将对Marangoni对流进行更深入的了解。 Marangoni研究小组取得了许多重大成果。首先，他们弄清了在液桥结构中引起的Marangoni对流的特征。这将是各个领域知识的基础。实验应提供有关对流控制的知识。它可能有助于广泛的应用，例如高质量的晶体生长，钢铁制造，可印刷的电子产品和微流控技术等。

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