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Identifying spatial terminology and boundaries for human robot interaction: A human study

机译:识别人类机器人交互的空间术语和边界:一项人类研究

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Service robots have been widely adopted to the domestic environment over the past few years. Pertaining to this sudden growth, a high interest has been exerted upon the service robots deployed in the domestic circle. The domestic users are not overly cohabitated with technology and use natural language habitually in their daily tasks. Instead of a set of machine specific instructions, natural language contains spatial terms with ambiguous meaning which gets altered depending on the environment and users themselves. Therefore the competence of the robot to understand and interpret the natural language instructions used by humans becomes a fact of substantial importance in the domestic environment. This paper contributes in a human study which helps in understanding three of the main aspects that alter the meaning of these spatial terms namely; the effect of size of the surface, the effect of user's position and the effect of the restricted reachability due to objects in the surrounding area. Furthermore this study helps to understand the references used by humans when issuing commands and also builds up a corpus of natural spatial terms frequently used in object manipulation. After statistically analysing the results, the study reveals the extent to which the object placement task is affected by the above mentioned three aspects.
机译:过去几年中,服务机器人已被广泛应用于家庭环境。与这种突然的增长有关,人们对部署在国内圈子中的服务机器人产生了浓厚的兴趣。家庭用户不会过度习惯技术,并在日常工作中习惯使用自然语言。自然语言不是一组特定于机器的指令,而是包含具有不明确含义的空间术语,这些术语会根据环境和用户本身而发生变化。因此,机器人理解和解释人类使用的自然语言指令的能力在家庭环境中已成为非常重要的事实。本文为人类研究做出了贡献,该研究有助于理解改变这些空间术语含义的三个主要方面。表面尺寸的影响,用户位置的影响以及由于周围区域中的物体而导致的可到达性受限的影响。此外,这项研究有助于理解人类在发出命令时使用的参考,并且还建立了对象操纵中经常使用的自然空间术语的语料库。在对结果进行统计分析之后,研究揭示了对象放置任务受到上述三个方面的影响。

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