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Experimental Investigation of the Pier Streamlining Effect on Bridge Local Scour under Clear Water Conditions

机译:清水条件下墩墩流线型对桥梁局部冲刷影响的试验研究

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A series of experimental tests were conducted to investigate the effect of pier streamlining on bridge local scour under clear-water conditions. A total of four testing cases were included in this study. Test conditions in all cases were kept the same except that the pier geometry in each case had sequentially increased extents of streamlining. These streamlining features were adopted from a previous numerical study by the authors. This paper compared the time evolution of local scour among cases. Contour maps of the scoured bed were obtained using the structure from motion (SfM) technique. The streamlined piers generally showed advantage over the traditional oblong pier in terms of the scour rate, the maximum scour depth and the total scoured volume at equilibrium. This study suggests that streamlining can be a viable scour countermeasure, but more real-life scenarios including variabilities in soil and flow properties need to be further investigated.
机译:进行了一系列实验测试,以研究桥墩流线化对清水条件下桥梁局部冲刷的影响。本研究总共包括四个测试案例。所有情况下的测试条件均保持相同,只是每种情况下的墩台几何形状具有依次增大的流线形程度。这些简化功能是作者先前的数值研究所采用的。本文比较了案例中局部冲刷的时间演变。使用来自运动的结构(SfM)技术获得了精练床的等高线图。在冲刷率,最大冲刷深度和平衡状态下的总冲刷量方面,流线形墩通常比传统的椭圆形墩更具优势。这项研究表明,精简可以作为一种可行的冲刷对策,但是,包括土壤和流动特性变化在内的更多现实生活场景需要进一步研究。

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