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Cracking Characteristics of Cemented Fiber Reinforced Fine-Grained Soils

机译:粘合纤维增强细粒土壤裂缝特性

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The unsaturated soil behavior is one of the most significant areas of research in the geotechnical engineering. Desiccation cracking is one of such issues which results in variation of permeability, strength, and creation of zones of weakness. The cracks develop an irregular and/or preferential flow pattern for contaminant transport, thereby affecting the functionality of containment structures, such as for nuclear waste and hazardous wastes. Earlier studies depicted that, cracking characteristics of fine grained soils are mainly influenced by environmental conditions, soil type (mineralogy), evaporation rate, thickness of soil, and suggested various methods to arrest cracking using surfactants and controlling the evaporation rate in the soils. In lieu of the situation, where the cracks initiate due to poor tensile strength and high suction values, the above techniques may not be any more valid. In such situation, various other methods such as arresting plasticity, increasing the tensile strength of the soil by fiber reinforcement has been found effective. To demonstrate this, investigations were conducted in this study on soil specimen subjected to drying and thereby cracking. The present study counters the cracking by adding cement with the addition of sand and fiber. The cracking index of the soil is characterized by the parameter crack intensity factor (CIF), computed resorting to image analysis. Based on the present study, it has been observed that the least crack intensity factor have been succeeded for fiber-reinforced cemented compared to fiber-reinforced un-cemented soil.
机译:不饱和土行为是岩土工程中最重要的研究领域之一。干燥裂缝是这样的问题之一,导致渗透性,强度和产生弱势区域的变化。裂缝为污染物运输发育不规则和/或优先的流动模式,从而影响容纳结构的功能,例如用于核废料和危险废物。早期的研究表明,细粒土壤的开裂特性主要受环境条件,土壤型(矿物学),蒸发速率,土壤厚度的影响,并建议使用表面活性剂捕获裂解并控制土壤中蒸发速率的各种方法。代替这种情况,裂缝由于抗拉强度差和高吸入值而发起,上述技术可能不再有效。在这种情况下,已经发现,各种其他方法,例如通过纤维增强,通过纤维增强增加土壤的拉伸强度。为了证明这一点,在这项研究中进行了对经受干燥的土壤标本的研究,从而进行了裂缝。本研究通过添加砂和纤维添加水泥来抵消裂缝。土壤的开裂指数的特征在于参数裂纹强度因子(CIF),计算诉地分析。基于本研究,已经观察到,与纤维增强的未粘合的土壤相比,纤维增强粘合的最小裂纹强度因子已经成功进行了最小裂纹强度因子。

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