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Power Surge and Clock Hiccup Side-Channel Watermarking Approach for Finite State Machines

机译:用于有限状态机的电力浪涌和时钟打嗝侧通道水印方法

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We propose two watermarking techniques, one with power side-channel detection and another with clock hiccup side-channel detection. Hidden watermarking tags will be implemented by merging a watermark FSM into the design FSM with a side-channel leakage component in the form of power surge or clock hiccup. In some previously proposed approaches watermark states are merged into the design FSM by utilizing the unused states and/or transitions in the design FSM. Our approach, by designing the watermark FSM separately, allows a certain degree of automation, and reduced power consumption. In our approach, the design FSM is not modified at all and it keeps operating even when the watermark FSM is triggered. The watermark FSM is triggered only when the design FSM reaches a secret designated state, and only when the entire digital signature bit sequence is accepted as the input will the final watermark matching state be reached. This state will trigger the side-channel leakage unit, thus verifying the existence of the watermark and ownership. A purely side-channel based approach will make functional analysis based attacks quite difficult.
机译:我们提出了两个水印技术,一个具有功率侧通道检测,另一个具有时钟打嗝侧通道检测。隐藏的水印标签将通过将水印FSM合并到设计FSM中,以电涌或时钟打嗝的形式使用侧通道泄漏部件来实现。在一些先前提出的方法中,水印状态通过利用设计FSM中的未使用状态和/或转换来合并到设计FSM中。我们的方法是单独设计水印FSM,允许一定程度的自动化,降低功耗。在我们的方法中,设计FSM根本不会修改,即使在触发水印FSM时,它也会保持操作。仅当设计FSM达到秘密指定状态时才会触发水印FSM,并且仅当作为输入时的整个数字签名位序列时,才会达到最终的水印匹配状态。这种状态将触发侧通道泄漏单元,从而验证水印和所有权的存在。基于旁路的私密通道的方法将使基于功能分析的攻击非常困难。

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