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Differential Network Effects on Economic Outcomes: A Structural Perspective

机译:差异性网络对经济成果的影响:结构视角

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In a study of about 33,000 individuals in a south Asian country, we find that structural diversity, measured as the fraction of open triads in an ego-network, shows a relatively strong association with individual income. After including all the relevant control variables, the effect of structural diversity becomes exclusive to the highly educated individuals. We hypothesize these results are due to concentrated distribution of economic opportunities among the highly educated social strata combined with homophily among members of the same group. This process leads to two important societal consequences: extra network advantages for the highly educated, similar to the rich club effect, and inadequate diffusion of economic opportunities to the low educated social strata.
机译:在南亚国家的约33,000人的一项研究中,我们发现作为自我网络中的开放三合会的一部分衡量的结构多样性,表现出与个别收入相对强大的联系。在包括所有相关的控制变量之后,结构多样性的效果成为高等教育的个人独家。我们假设这些结果是由于在同一群体成员的高等教育的社会阶层中的经济机会集中分配。这个过程导致了两个重要的社会后果:额外的网络优势对于受过高等教育的,类似于丰富的俱乐部效应,以及经济机会对低受过良好教育的社会地层的影响不足。

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