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A method of failure analysis for failure modes and effects analysis based on stress environmental model

机译:基于应力环境模型的失效模式失效分析及影响分析方法

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Computer aided analysis for Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is an important development direction. Failure analysis (failure mode and failure mechanism analysis) is the most critical and the most difficult step in implementation of FMEA. The procedure of failure analysis is lack of formal and standardized method, which hindering the computer integrated process. In face of complex products, the cost of time and manpower is very large and the analysis result is usually inconsistent, redundant and incomplete. Therefore, the accuracy of result cannot be guaranteed. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a method of failure analysis for FMEA based on stress environmental model. The engine cylinder is used as an example to explain the method. Firstly, the source and classification of stresses are systematically studied and the corresponding stress identification rules is put forward according to operating conditions of product; secondly, stress environmental model of part or component is established based on the relations and constraints among stresses; finally, an analysis method with formal structure is established through analyzing the characteristics of failure mechanism and failure mode, and the results were summarized based on the analysis of engine cylinder. The model based analysis method presented in this paper can effectively ensure the accuracy of analysis result, and the analysis procedure with formal and standardized properties is also convenient for computer integration at the same time.
机译:故障模式和后果分析(FMEA)的计算机辅助分析是重要的发展方向。失效分析(失效模式和失效机理分析)是实施FMEA的最关键和最困难的步骤。故障分析的程序缺乏形式化和标准化的方法,这阻碍了计算机的集成过程。面对复杂的产品,时间和人力成本很高,分析结果通常不一致,冗余且不完整。因此,不能保证结果的准确性。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于应力环境模型的FMEA失效分析方法。以发动机气缸为例来说明该方法。首先,系统地研究了应力的来源和分类,并根据产品的使用情况提出了相应的应力识别规则。其次,根据应力之间的关系和约束条件,建立零件或部件的应力环境模型。最后,通过分析失效机理和失效模式的特点,建立了一种形式结构的分析方法,并在分析发动机气缸的基础上,对结果进行了总结。本文提出的基于模型的分析方法可以有效地保证分析结果的准确性,并且具有正式和标准化属性的分析程序也便于同时进行计算机集成。

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