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Pairwise Trajectory Management (PTM): Concept Overview

机译:成对轨迹管理(PTM):概念概述

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Pairwise Trajectory Management (PTM) is an Interval Management (IM) concept that utilizes airborne and ground-based capabilities to enable the implementation of airborne pairwise spacing capabilities in oceanic regions. The goal of PTM is to use airborne surveillance and tools to manage an "at or greater than" inter-aircraft spacing. Due to the precision of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) information and the use of airborne spacing guidance, the PTM minimum spacing distance will be less than distances a controller can support with current automation systems that support oceanic operations. Ground tools assist the controller in evaluating the traffic picture and determining appropriate PTM clearances to be issued. Avionics systems provide guidance information that allows the flight crew to conform to the PTM clearance issued by the controller. The combination of a reduced minimum distance and airborne spacing management will increase the capacity and efficiency of aircraft operations at a given altitude or volume of airspace. This paper provides an overview of the proposed application, description of a few key scenarios, high level discussion of expected air and ground equipment and procedure changes, overview of a potential flight crew human-machine interface that would support PTM operations and some initial PTM benefits results.
机译:成对航迹管理(PTM)是一种间隔管理(IM)概念,它利用机载和地面能力在海洋区域实现机载成对航迹间隔能力。 PTM的目标是使用机载监视和工具来管理“等于或大于”飞机之间的间距。由于自动相关监视广播(ADS-B)信息的精度以及使用机载间隔导航,PTM的最小间隔距离将小于控制器在支持海洋操作的当前自动化系统中可以支持的距离。地面工具协助管制员评估交通状况并确定要发布的适当PTM许可。航空电子系统提供指导信息,使飞行机组符合管制员签发的PTM许可。最小距离的减小和机载间隔管理的结合将提高飞机在给定高度或空域体积下的运行能力和效率。本文提供了拟议应用的概述,一些关键方案的描述,对预期的空中和地面设备以及程序变更的高层讨论,将支持PTM操作的潜在机组人员人机界面概述以及一些初步的PTM好处结果。

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