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Lattice Reductions over Euclidean Rings with Applications to Cryptanalysis

机译:欧氏环上的晶格还原及其在密码分析中的应用

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Lattices over number fields arise from various fascinating applications in cryptography. In this paper, we present two algorithms that find a nice, short basis of lattices over arbitrary Euclidean domains. One of the algorithms finds a reduced basis of lattices over biquadratic Euclidean rings with overwhelming probability. We prove that its output is bounded by a constant that depends only on the lattices. The second algorithm applies to arbitrary norm-Euclidean domain. It is given without the proof of the output quality, nevertheless, we experimentally verify that the algorithm outputs a reasonably good basis and it conjecturally supports the quality of our algorithm. We also show that the proposed algorithms can be used in various cryptanalytic applications. As a concrete example, we discuss how our algorithm improves special-q descent step in tower number field sieve method, which is one of the best known algorithms to solve the discrete logarithm problem over finite fields.
机译:数字字段上的格来自于密码学中各种引人入胜的应用。在本文中,我们提出了两种算法,可以找到任意欧几里德域上良好的,简短的格子基础。其中一种算法发现了双二次欧几里得环上具有降低的概率的减少的晶格基础。我们证明其输出受仅取决于晶格的常数的限制。第二种算法适用于任意范数欧几里德域。给出的结果没有输出质量的证明,但是,我们通过实验验证了该算法可以输出合理的基础,并且可以推测地支持我们的算法的质量。我们还表明,提出的算法可用于各种密码分析应用程序。作为一个具体的例子,我们讨论了我们的算法如何改进塔数场筛方法中的特殊q下降步骤,这是解决有限域上离散对数问题的最著名算法之一。

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