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首页> 外文会议>COTA international conference of transportation professionals >Mathematical Models for the Matching and Routing Problem of Customized Bus Service with Multiple Origins and Destinations
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Mathematical Models for the Matching and Routing Problem of Customized Bus Service with Multiple Origins and Destinations

机译：具有多个始发地和目的地的定制公共汽车服务的匹配和路由问题的数学模型

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摘要

Customized buses have become an emerging travel model, which is able to provide more flexible bus sharing services. The conventional bus and subway services cannot offer flexible service with specific time and routes, and taxi service is expensive and has a limited capacity. For all the passengers willing to share the same bus, the matching (in which passengers will share one bus) and routing (determining service sequence and routing plan) problem is of essential significance for the service design. The existing studies have not paid enough attention to these two problems of the customized bus. In this paper, with the objective of minimizing the number of service vehicles and maximizing the user surplus of passengers, three optimization models are proposed for the matching and routing problem, where three different scenarios are considered: customized bus with the same origin and different destinations, customized bus with different origins and same destination, and with different origins and destinations. Finally, a generalized model is raised, which is capable of overcoming the disadvantages of the above three models. In addition, a pricing method is developed based on the traditional public transportation.
机译：定制的公交车已成为一种新兴的出行方式，能够提供更加灵活的公交车共享服务。传统的公共汽车和地铁服务无法在特定的时间和路线上提供灵活的服务，而出租车服务价格昂贵且容量有限。对于愿意共享同一条公交车的所有乘客，匹配（乘客共享一辆公交车）和路线（确定服务顺序和路线计划）问题对于服务设计至关重要。现有的研究对定制公交车的这两个问题没有给予足够的重视。本文以最小化服务车辆的数量和最大化乘客的用户剩余为目标，针对匹配和路由问题提出了三种优化模型，其中考虑了三种不同的情况：相同来源和不同目的地的定制公交车，具有不同起点和目的地，以及不同起点和目的地的定制公交车。最后，提出了一种通用模型，该模型能够克服上述三个模型的缺点。另外，在传统的公共交通基础上开发了一种定价方法。

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