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Characteristics Analysis on Eye Moving and Lane Changing of Taxi Drivers in the Congestion State

机译：拥挤状态出租车司机眼动和换道特性分析

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摘要

With the rapid growth of car ownership, traffic congestion becomes more and more problematic and turns to be the frequent state of large and medium-sized cities in China. Drivers are the major factors of road traffic safety, and their driving behaviors are impacted by physical conditions and mental characteristics. In the environment of frequent traffic congestion, the level of drivers' physiological and psychological health will be affected obviously, and characteristics of drivers' behaviors are changed as well, which will influence the safety of road traffic operation. Taxi drivers work long periods in the congestion every day. As a result, taxi drivers are very sensitive to the state of traffic flow. Furthermore, taxi drivers are very eager to travel faster through aggressive lane changing. Their visual indicators are at a high level, and the critical clearance time for their choice becomes smaller. Based on past experiments, the combination model on taxi drivers' eye movement and lane changing is established via the synchronization of space and time. The statistical model reveals the linkage characteristics between taxi drivers' visual indexes and lane changing indicators in the congestion state.
机译：随着汽车保有量的快速增长，交通拥堵变得越来越成问题，并成为中国大中城市的常见状态。驾驶员是道路交通安全的主要因素，其驾驶行为会受到身体状况和心理特征的影响。在交通拥堵频繁的环境下，驾驶员的生理和心理健康水平将受到明显影响，驾驶员的行为特征也会发生变化，从而影响道路交通安全。出租车司机每天在拥堵中长时间工作。结果，出租车司机对交通状况非常敏感。此外，出租车司机非常渴望通过积极的车道改变来加快行驶速度。他们的视觉指示器处于较高水平，选择的关键清除时间变得更短。在以往实验的基础上，通过时空同步建立了出租车司机眼动与车道变换的组合模型。统计模型揭示了在拥挤状态下出租车驾驶员的视觉指标与车道变换指标之间的联系特征。

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