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Generalized Reference Referring with and Without Language by Matching, Pointer, or Address

机译：通过匹配，指针或地址引用和不引用语言的通用引用

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Medieval logic defined reference as a relation between language and objects in the world. Recently, however, the term "representational token" has been used instead of language (Reimer and Michaelson 2014). This allows for reference with and without language. In a similar vein, Database Semantics (DBS) has implemented concept-based reference as a matching between two contents. If a content is attached to a language surface it is called the literal meaning1 of the surface. Referring with a content (as a representational token), regardless of whether or not it is attached to a surface, leads to a generalized notion of reference (Sect. 6.3). An example of reference without language is identifying a current nonlanguage recognition with something seen before. Another example is identifying a nonlanguage recognition with an earlier language content, e.g. something read (for example, in a guide book) or heard about. In addition to the concept-based reference mechanism of (i) symbols (We follow the terminology used by Peirce (CP 2.228, 2.229, 5.473) for his theory of signs.) (Sect. 6), natural language uses the reference mechanisms of (ii) indexicals (Sect. 7) based on pointers, and of (iii) names (Sect. 8) based on acts of generalized baptism and coreference by address. This paper systematically reconstructs the mechanisms of reference as they function with and without language in an agent-based computational framework.
机译：中世纪逻辑将引用定义为世界上语言与对象之间的关系。但是，最近，使用了“代币”这一术语来代替语言（Reimer和Michaelson，2014年）。这允许使用和不使用语言进行参考。同样，数据库语义（DBS）实现了基于概念的引用，作为两个内容之间的匹配。如果将内容附加到语言表面，则称为表面的字面意思1。引用内容（作为表示标记），无论内容是否附着在表面上，都会导致引用的概念普遍化（第6.3节）。没有语言的参考的一个例子是用以前看到的东西来识别当前的非语言识别。另一个例子是识别具有较早的语言内容的非语言识别，例如。阅读或听说过的东西（例如，在指南中）。除了（i）符号的基于概念的参考机制（我们遵循Peirce（CP 2.228、2.229、5.473）用于其符号理论的术语）。（第6节），自然语言还使用（i）符号的参考机制。 （ii）基于指针的索引（第7节），以及（iii）基于广义洗礼和按地址共同引用行为的名称（第8节）。本文在基于代理的计算框架中系统地重构了有无语言的引用机制。

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