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And the Human Saves the Day or Maybe They Ruin It, The Importance of Humans in the Loop

机译:人类拯救了一天,也许他们毁了它,人类在循环中的重要性

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Flying a mission in space requires a massive commitment of resources, and without the talent and commitment of the people involved in this effort we would never leave the atmosphere of Earth as safely as we have. When we use the phrase "humans in the loop", it could apply to almost any endeavor since everything starts with humans developing a concept, completing the design process, building or implementing a product and using the product to achieve a goal or purpose. Narrowing the focus to spaceflight, there are a variety of individuals involved throughout the preparations for flight and the flight itself. All of the humans involved add value and support for program success. The paper discusses the concepts of human involvement in technological programs, how a Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) accounts for the human in the loop for potential missions using a technique called Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) and the tradeoffs between having a human in the loop or not. Human actions can increase or decrease the overall risk via initiating events or mitigating them, thus removing the human from the loop doesn't always lowers the risk.
机译:在太空执行飞行任务需要投入大量资源,没有参与这项工作的人员的才智和承诺,我们将永远不会像现在这样安全地离开地球大气层。当我们使用“循环中的人类”这个词时,它几乎可以应用于任何工作,因为一切始于人类开发概念,完成设计过程,构建或实施产品以及使用产品实现目标的目的。缩小对航天的关注范围,在整个飞行准备过程中以及整个飞行过程中都有各种各样的人参与其中。所有参与的人都为计划的成功增添了价值并为其提供了支持。本文讨论了人类参与技术计划的概念,概率风险评估(PRA)如何使用称为人类可靠性分析(HRA)的技术对潜在任务中的人员进行解释以及权衡人员之间的权衡或不。人为行为可以通过启动事件或减轻事件来增加或减少总体风险,因此将人从循环中移出并不总是会降低风险。

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