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首页> 外文学位 >'You, YHWH, save humans and animals': God's response to the vocalized needs of non-human animals as portrayed in the Old Testament.
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'You, YHWH, save humans and animals': God's response to the vocalized needs of non-human animals as portrayed in the Old Testament.

机译：“您，YHWH，拯救了人类和动物”：上帝对旧约中描绘的非人类动物发声的需求的回应。

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摘要

Scholarship on the suffering of God and his response to the suffering and needs of humans abounds, but few consider the response of God to non-human suffering or needs. This investigation focuses on explicit portrayals of non-human (nh) animals calling out to God or in some way actively making their needs known, using verbs otherwise associated with human or divine speech.;God fulfills the needs of nh-animals when they cry for help. Non-human animals belong to God, and he provides for their physical needs when they look to him to feed and care for them. God is also depicted as orchestrating rescue from undeserved suffering when animals cry out. In addition, God satisfies the relational desires of all nh-animals beyond their physical needs, saving and preserving both humans and nh-animals as if they possess intrinsic value. The passages analyzed in chapters 2--4 suggest some sort of God/nh-animal relationship, since nh-animals are portrayed as waiting on God for their sustenance, being troubled when God hides himself from them, and even conversing with God.;The use of anthropocentric and anthropomorphic language by biblical authors does not suggest irreality concerning the portrayal of nh-animal relationships or speech. Personification and animation cannot be applied to animals of any sort, as only non-persons or inanimate objects can be animated or personified. The earth has a voice through the creatures that live on it, while all animals (human and non-human) have their own voices and/or means of communication. Both biblically and scientifically, nh-animals are understood to suffer, and to cry out for physical sustenance, deliverance from abuse, and/or restoration of relationship. The books of Job and the prophets put words in the mouths of various nh-animals, but this does not mean the nh-animals do not have their own thoughts to be expressed if they (and their mouths or voices) were actually capable of speaking human language.;God is portrayed relating to nh-animals in ways similar to his relating to humans. In a relationship continuum, humans are capable of the most intimate relationship with God, but nh-animals also seek God and participate, as much as they are able, in a relationship with him. While the exact nature of this continuum may never be fleshed out, it remains that all God's creatures are portrayed in the Hebrew Bible as witnessing to him as the creator, provider, and sustainer---the one who acts with fidelity toward all. God's works also showcase order and purpose, bringing him pleasure and beauty. Whatever is involved in relationships between God and humans, must also be involved in the relationships between God and nh-animals when they are portrayed in similar ways and using similar language.
机译：关于上帝的苦难及其对人类苦难和需求的反应的学术研究十分丰富，但很少有人考虑上帝对非人类苦难或需求的反应。这项调查的重点是明确描述非人类（nh）动物呼唤上帝或以某种方式主动表达其需求，并使用其他与人类或神圣言语相关的动词;上帝满足了它们在哭泣时对nh动物的需求。求助。非人类的动物属于上帝，当他们仰望他喂养和照顾它们时，他满足了他们的身体需要。当动物大喊大叫时，上帝也被描绘成精心策划的救助，以摆脱不当的痛苦。此外，上帝满足了所有nh动物的体力需求，超出了他们的生理需求，从而像人类和nh动物一样拥有内在价值，从而对其进行保存和保护。在第2--4章中分析的段落暗示了某种神/ nh-动物的关系，因为nh-动物被描绘成是等待神的寄托，当神向自己隐藏自己，甚至与神交谈时会遇到麻烦。圣经作者使用以人类为中心和拟人化的语言，并不表示关于nh-动物关系或言语刻画的不真实。拟人化和动画不能应用于任何种类的动物，因为只能对非人或无生命的物体进行动画或拟人化。地球通过生活在其上的生物发出声音，而所有动物（人类和非人类）都有自己的声音和/或交流手段。在圣经和科学上，nh动物都被认为会遭受痛苦，并因身体上的维持，从虐待中解脱和/或恢复关系而大声疾呼。约伯记和先知书在各种各样的nh动物的嘴里都放了言，但这并不意味着nh动物如果他们（和他们的嘴或声音）实际上能够说话，就不会表达自己的想法。人类的语言。上帝被描绘成与nh动物有关，其方式与人类有关。在一个连续的关系中，人类有能力与上帝建立最亲密的关系，但是nh动物也寻求上帝并尽其所能地与上帝建立关系。虽然这个连续体的确切性质可能永远不会充实，但仍然存在着希伯来圣经中描绘了所有上帝的造物，见证了他作为创造者，提供者和维持者的见证-这位人类忠实地对待所有人。上帝的作品也展示了秩序和目的，使他感到快乐和美丽。上帝与人类之间关系中涉及的任何事物，当以相似的方式和使用相似的语言来描绘时，还必须涉及上帝与nh动物之间的关系。

著录项

  • 作者

    Schafer, A. Rahel.;

  • 作者单位

    Wheaton College.;

  • 授予单位 Wheaton College.;
  • 学科 Biblical studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 315 p.
  • 总页数 315
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:47:49

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