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首页> 外文期刊>Biological Psychology >Empathy-related responses to moving film stimuli depicting human and non-human animal targets in negative circumstances.
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Empathy-related responses to moving film stimuli depicting human and non-human animal targets in negative circumstances.

机译：与移情电影刺激有关的移情相关反应，描述了在不利情况下的人类和非人类动物目标。

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摘要

Research supports an "ingroup empathy hypothesis" of higher empathy-related psychophysiological responses towards individuals of the same ethnicity. However, little research has investigated empathy-related responses to non-human targets graded for phylogenetic relatedness. Participants (N=73) were presented with film stimuli depicting humans, primates, quadruped mammals and birds in victimized circumstances. Phasic skin conductance responses (SCR) and subjective empathy-related ratings to the film clips increased as phylogenetic similarity to humans increased across animal groups, revealing an empathic bias towards human stimuli. Participants also completed a trait empathy scale. High trait empathy participants gave higher subjective empathy ratings than moderate and low trait empathy participants. Low trait empathy participants showed less corrugator electromyographic activity than moderate and high empathy participants. The moderate trait empathy participants showed higher SCR than the high group. The results confirm an effect of phylogenetic similarity in subjective self-report and psychophysiological measures of empathy-related responses. Additionally, convergence between subjective and objective measures of empathy-related responses was observed.
机译：研究支持对同族个体更高的与共情相关的心理生理反应的“团体共情假设”。但是，很少有研究调查对基于系统发育相关性分级的非人类目标的移情相关反应。参与者（N = 73）获得了电影刺激，描绘了受害情况下的人类，灵长类动物，四足动物和鸟类。随着跨动物群体与人类的系统进化相似性增加，对影片剪辑的阶段性皮肤电导反应（SCR）和主观移情相关的评分也随之提高，从而揭示了对人类刺激的共情偏见。参与者还完成了特质共情量表。高特质共情参与者比中，低特质共情参与者具有更高的主观共情评级。与中度和高度移情参与者相比，低特质移情参与者表现出更少的波纹肌肌电活动。中度特质共情参与者显示出较高的SCR。结果证实了系统发育相似性对主观自我报告和与移情相关反应的心理生理指标的影响。此外，观察到与移情相关反应的主观和客观测量之间的收敛。

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