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Speech Features of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Mental Retardation

机译:自闭症谱系障碍和智力低下的成年人的言语特征

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The purpose of our study is to describe the different levels of speech organization of adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and Mental retardation (MR). Informants in the study were 19 adults aged 29.9 ± 5.8 years (mental age 9-14 years) with autism spectrum disorders (n = 5, 23-41 years, 31 ± 6.5 y) and with mental retardation (n = 14, aged 21-43 year, 29.2 ±5.8 y). We revealed the specificity of speech features in informants with ASD and MR in complexity of replicas in dialogues, gestures use, adequacy of replicas, phonetic and acoustic characteristics. Attribution of the emotional speech to states "comfort - neutral -discomfort" of the ASD informants is difficult for listeners. The listeners recognized neutral state in speech of ASD and MR informants better than comfort and discomfort states. Our study is the first step towards investigating the problem of the transition from childhood to adulthood for Russian people with atypical development. The findings of our study provide valuable information for health and other professionals working with people with intellectual disability.
机译:我们研究的目的是描述患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和精神发育迟滞(MR)的成年人的语音组织的不同水平。该研究的对象为19位年龄在29.9±5.8岁(精神年龄9-14岁)的成年人,患有自闭症谱系障碍(n = 5,23-41岁,31±6.5岁),并有智力障碍(n = 14,21岁) -43年,29.2±5.8年)。我们揭示了具有ASD和MR的线人的语音功能的特殊性,包括对话中复制品的复杂性,手势使用,复制品的适当性,语音和听觉特征。对于听众来说,将情感演讲归因于ASD线人的“舒适-中立-不适”状态是很困难的。听众对ASD和MR举报者的言语中立状态要比舒适和不适状态好。我们的研究是调查具有非典型发展状况的俄罗斯人从童年到成年过渡问题的第一步。我们的研究结果为健康和其他与智障人士一起工作的专业人员提供了有价值的信息。

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