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A Constraint Programming Approach for Solving Patient Transportation Problems

机译:解决患者运输问题的约束规划方法

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The Patient Transportation Problem (PTP) aims to bring patients to health centers and to take them back home once the care has been delivered. All the requests are known beforehand and a schedule is built the day before its use. It is a variant of the well-known Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) but it has nevertheless some characteristics that complicate the decision process. Three levels of decisions are considered: selecting which requests to service, assigning vehicles to requests and routing properly the vehicles. In this paper, we propose a Constraint Programming approach to solve the Patient Transportation Problem. The model is designed to be flexible enough to accommodate new constraints and objective functions. Furthermore, we introduce a generic search strategy to maximize efficiently the number of selected requests. Our results show that the model can solve real life instances and outperforms greedy strategies typically performed by human schedulers.
机译:患者运输问题(PTP)旨在将患者带到保健中心,并在提供护理后将其带回家。事先知道所有请求,并在使用前一天建立时间表。它是众所周知的“搭便车问题”(DARP)的一种变体,但它仍然具有使决策过程复杂化的某些特征。考虑了三个级别的决策:选择要服务的请求,为请求分配车辆以及正确路由车辆。在本文中,我们提出了一种约束规划方法来解决患者运输问题。该模型的设计足够灵活,可以容纳新的约束和目标功能。此外,我们引入了通用搜索策略来有效地最大化所选请求的数量。我们的结果表明,该模型可以解决现实生活中的实例,并且胜过人类调度程序通常执行的贪婪策略。

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