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Trailing Edge Noise of Innovative Mini-RPA Propeller Blades Geometry

机译:创新的微型RPA螺旋桨叶片几何形状的后缘噪声

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This paper aims at computing the trailing edge noise spectrum of an innovative mini-RPA propeller geometry and assessing the performance, in terms of noise reduction, when applying sawtooth serrations on its trailing edge. For that reason, a recent frequency-domain analytical model is implemented using a strip approach, where the blade is divided in a number of spanwise segments for which the corresponding mean flow and boundary layer quantities are evaluated from a CFD solution. The model is assessed by comparison with time-domain LBM simulations. The first order approximation is found to predict with a good accuracy the results but with higher computational cost. The number of segments affects the analytical solution and converge for a large number of segments. The results show that the serrations reduce the noise emitted by the propeller at low to mid frequencies but induces a noise increase at high frequencies. The sharpest serrations are the most effective in reducing the emitted noise. The study of the directivity patterns show that the trailing edge serrations do not modify the directivity of the radiated trailing edge noise and their effect on the radiated noise is independent of the observer position.
机译:本文旨在计算创新型小型RPA螺旋桨几何形状的后缘噪声频谱,并在将锯齿锯齿齿形应用于其后缘时评估其在降噪方面的性能。因此,使用条带方法实现了最新的频域分析模型,其中将叶片分为多个展向段,从CFD解决方案中评估相应的平均流量和边界层量。通过与时域LBM仿真进行比较来评估该模型。发现一阶近似可以很好地预测结果,但是计算成本较高。段的数量会影响分析解决方案,并且会收敛到大量的段。结果表明,锯齿状降低了螺旋桨在低频至中频时发出的噪音,但在高频时引起了噪音的增加。最细的锯齿在减少发出的噪音方面最有效。对方向性图案的研究表明,后缘锯齿不会改变辐射后缘噪声的方向性,并且它们对辐射噪声的影响与观察者位置无关。

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