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Trailing Edge Noise of Innovative Mini-RPA Propeller Blades Geometry

机译:创新迷你RPA螺旋桨叶片几何的后缘噪声

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This paper aims at computing the trailing edge noise spectrum of an innovative mini-RPA propeller geometry and assessing the performance, in terms of noise reduction, when applying sawtooth serrations on its trailing edge. For that reason, a recent frequency-domain analytical model is implemented using a strip approach, where the blade is divided in a number of spanwise segments for which the corresponding mean flow and boundary layer quantities are evaluated from a CFD solution. The model is assessed by comparison with time-domain LBM simulations. The first order approximation is found to predict with a good accuracy the results but with higher computational cost. The number of segments affects the analytical solution and converge for a large number of segments. The results show that the serrations reduce the noise emitted by the propeller at low to mid frequencies but induces a noise increase at high frequencies. The sharpest serrations are the most effective in reducing the emitted noise. The study of the directivity patterns show that the trailing edge serrations do not modify the directivity of the radiated trailing edge noise and their effect on the radiated noise is independent of the observer position.
机译:本文旨在计算创新的迷你RPA螺旋桨几何形状的尾部噪声谱并在噪声减少时评估性能,在其后缘上施加锯齿锯齿时。因此,使用条带方法来实现最近的频域分析模型,其中叶片分为多个翼展段,其中从CFD解决方案评估相应的平均流量和边界层数量。通过与时域LBM仿真进行比较来评估模型。发现第一阶近似值以良好的精度来预测结果,但具有更高的计算成本。片段的数量会影响分析解决方案并收敛大量段。结果表明,锯齿化降低了螺旋桨在低至中频发射的噪声,但在高频下引起噪声增加。最锋利的锯齿是最有效地减少发出的噪音。对方向性图案的研究表明,后缘锯齿不会改变辐射后缘噪声的方向性,并且它们对辐射噪声的影响与观察者位置无关。

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