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Computational chain for virtual fly-over simulations applied to fan noise

机译:用于风扇噪声的虚拟飞越模拟的计算链

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To ensure an aircraft's compliance with noise regulations, expensive fly-over tests are required. Up until now, there is no numerical alternative to the experimental standard procedure. In this paper, a step is taken toward enabling a "virtual fly-over" in the future. The authors restricted themselves to the study of tonal fan noise from its generation in the fan stage to its propagation to observer positions at ground level. As one large simulation tackling the entire problem at full-scale Reynolds numbers would have been computationally too demanding, a computational chain is established. This computational chain splits the large task into smaller subtasks linked by interfaces. Each of these subtasks can then be solved by a suitable calculation technique. For the presented case, the subtasks include the mean flow computation, the noise generation, and the noise propagation. The computational chain - including the involved tools and interfaces - is discussed in detail and first results are presented for isolated and installed engine configurations.
机译:为了确保飞机符合噪声法规,需要进行昂贵的飞越测试。到目前为止,还没有数字替代实验标准程序。在本文中,朝着将来实现“虚拟飞越”迈出了一步。作者仅限于研究音调风扇噪声,从风扇阶段产生到传播到地面上的观察者位置。由于以大型雷诺数解决整个问题的大型仿真对计算的要求太高,因此建立了计算链。此计算链将大型任务分解为通过接口链接的较小子任务。这些子任务中的每一个都可以通过适当的计算技术来解决。对于呈现的情况,子任务包括平均流量计算,噪声生成和噪声传播。详细讨论了计算链(包括所涉及的工具和界面),并针对隔离和已安装的发动机配置提供了初步结果。

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