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Aerodynamic and Aeroacoustic Numerical Investigation of an Axial Fan using Lattice Boltzmann Methods

机译:格子风扇玻尔兹曼方法研究轴流风机的空气动力学和空气声数值

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In recent years, lattice Boltzmann methods showed promising advantages over standard Navier-Stokes equation-based solvers. In this work, the capacity to predict both self noise and interaction noise is evaluated. First, a rod-airfoil interaction case is investigated, where the turbulence wake of the rod impinges the leading edge of the airfoil. Thereafter, a semi-infinite ducted axial fan is studied, where the turbulent boundary layers on each blades generate self noise which propagates into the duct, and radiates to the far-field. Subsequently, a ducted grid simulation is performed to verify the properties of the grid-generated turbulence. Finally, the grid and the axial-fan are combined within the same configuration, which comprises both self-noise and interaction noise. For each configuration, the agreements with experiments are satisfactory, however, acoustic propagation issues have been encounters from the duct intake to the free field. Nevertheless, the implemented wall model at the solid boundaries seems to correctly predict the acoustic sources on the blades.
机译:近年来,与基于标准Navier-Stokes方程的求解器相比,晶格Boltzmann方法显示出令人鼓舞的优势。在这项工作中,评估了预测自身噪声和交互噪声的能力。首先,研究了杆-翼型相互作用的情况,其中杆的湍流尾流撞击翼型的前缘。此后,研究了一个半无限式管道轴流风机,其中每个叶片上的湍流边界层产生自噪声,该噪声传播到管道中并辐射到远场。随后,执行风管网格模拟以验证网格生成的湍流的特性。最后,格栅和轴流风扇在同一配置中组合在一起,既包含自噪声又包含交互噪声。对于每种配置,与实验的协议是令人满意的,但是,从管道进气口到自由场一直遇到声学传播问题。然而,在实边界处实施的壁模型似乎正确地预测了叶片上的声源。

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