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Eyes are the Windows to the Soul: Predicting the Rating of Text Quality Using Gaze Behaviour

机译:眼睛是灵魂的窗户:使用凝视行为预测文本质量的等级

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Predicting a reader's rating of text quality is a challenging task that involves estimating different subjective aspects of the text, like structure, clarity, etc. Such subjective aspects are better handled using cognitive information. One such source of cognitive information is gaze behaviour. In this paper, we show that gaze behaviour does indeed help in effectively predicting the rating of text quality. To do this, we first model text quality as a function of three properties - organization, coherence and cohesion. Then, we demonstrate how capturing gaze behaviour helps in predicting each of these properties, and hence the overall quality, by reporting improvements obtained by adding gaze features to traditional textual features for score prediction. We also hypothesize that if a reader has fully understood the text, the corresponding gaze behaviour would give a better indication of the assigned rating, as opposed to partial understanding. Our experiments validate this hypothesis by showing greater agreement between the given rating and the predicted rating when the reader has a full understanding of the text.
机译:预测读者对文本质量的评级是一项艰巨的任务,其中涉及估算文本的不同主观方面,例如结构,清晰度等。使用认知信息可以更好地处理这些主观方面。这种认知信息的来源之一就是凝视行为。在本文中,我们证明了凝视行为确实有助于有效地预测文本质量的等级。为此,我们首先将文本质量建模为三个属性的函数-组织,连贯性和内聚性。然后,我们通过报告将注视特征添加到传统文本特征中以进行分数预测而获得的改进,来演示捕获注视行为如何有助于预测这些属性中的每一个,从而预测整体质量。我们还假设,如果读者已经完全理解了文本,则相对于部分理解,相应的凝视行为会更好地表明所分配的等级。我们的实验通过在读者完全理解文本时显示给定等级与预计等级之间的更大一致性来验证这一假设。

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