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Are eyes windows to a deceiver's soul? Children's use of another's eye gaze cues in a deceptive situation

机译:是一个欺骗者的灵魂的眼窗吗? 孩子们在欺骗性的情况下使用另一个人的眼睛凝视线索

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Three experiments examined 3- to 5-year-olds' use of eye gaze cues to infer truth in a deceptive situation. Children watched a video of an actor who hid a toy in 1 of 3 cups. In Experiments 1 and 2, the actor claimed ignorance about the toy's location but looked toward 1 of the cups, without (Experiment 1) and with (Experiment 2) head movement. In Experiment 3, the actor provided contradictory verbal and eye gaze clues about the location of the toy. Four- and 5-year-olds correctly used the actor's gaze cues to locate the toy, whereas 3-year-olds failed to do so. Results suggest that by 4 years of age, children begin to understand that eye gaze cues displayed by a deceiver can be informative about the true state of affairs.
机译:三个实验审查了3至5岁的人使用眼睛凝视提示来推断出欺骗性的情况。 孩子们观看了一个演员的视频,一个演员在3杯中有一个玩具。 在实验1和2中,演员声称对玩具的位置无知,而是朝向杯中的1个,没有(实验1)和(实验2)头部运动。 在实验3中,演员提供了关于玩具的位置的矛盾口头和眼睛凝视线索。 四岁和5岁的人正确地使用了演员的凝视线索来找到玩具,而3岁的孩子未能这样做。 结果表明,到4岁,儿童开始理解,欺骗者展示的眼睛凝视会对真正的事态有所了解。

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