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The Smart Mosque of the Arabian Gulf: Solutions from the past for a sustainable, energy-efficient Mosque

机译：阿拉伯海湾的智能清真寺：过去的解决方案是可持续的，节能的清真寺

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This study examines the smart mosque as a concept, developed through innovations in materials and technologies adopted to provide thermal comfort conditions and energy- efficient environments, in order to promote a sustainable mosque. The paper first provides a theoretical underpinning of the smart solutions applied in historical mosques with a critical review of its philosophical and practical framework. Second, it will examine the efforts made by the Gulf states authorities in the last decade to pursue smart mosque projects in the region, by reviewing a number of possible smart solutions which can be applied to the mosques in order to achieve sustainability in design. Although this concept is relatively new, this paper will argue that there are many historical mosques in the wider Islamic region, as well as those from the Arabian Gulf, that responded to the prevailing environmental conditions, within the technological and scientific constraints at the time, wherein the 'smart design concept' was evident in its design through its architectural and interiors programs. This paper concludes that although, historically, mosques' architectural features addressed environmental issues, current designs, particularly in the Gulf region, have many shortcomings when faced with current environmental concerns.
机译：本研究审查了智能清真寺作为一种概念，通过采用的材料和技术的创新开发，以提供热舒适条件和节能环境，以促进可持续清真寺。本文首先提供了历史清真寺中应用的智能解决方案的理论支撑，并对其哲学和实践框架进行了批判性审查。其次，它将审查海湾州当局在过去十年中追求该地区智能清真寺项目的努力，通过审查一些可以应用于清真寺的可能智能解决方案，以实现设计的可持续性。虽然这个概念是相对较新，本文会争辩说，在更广泛的伊斯兰地区的许多历史悠久的清真寺，以及那些从阿拉伯海湾，在当时回应了当时的环境条件，技术和科学的约束范围内，其中，“智能设计概念”在其设计中是通过其建筑和室内设计的设计。本文得出结论，虽然，但历史上，清真寺的建筑功能解决了环境问题，目前的设计，特别是海湾地区，面对当前的环境问题时有许多缺点。

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