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Discussion on Traceability Analysis Method of Safety Software in Nuclear Power Plants

机译:核电厂安全软件溯源分析方法的探讨

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Nuclear power plant safety grade software performs important safety functions in nuclear power plants, and the consequences are very serious once the failure occurs. In order to ensure the safety and reliability of such software, software verification and validation of the entire life cycle is required in accordance with standards and regulations. Traceability analysis is an important method for software verification and validation. How to use this method correcdy in engineering practice is one of the difficulties of software V&V. In the industry, requirements are often split and itemized according to document chapters, and then traceability analysis is performed. This can lead to poor results in retrospective analysis and is time consuming and labor intensive. Based on the experience of engineering practice, this paper discusses in detail the advantages and disadvantages of different requirements items methods, the main points of traceability analysis, traceability analysis and other V&V tasks. Finally, the itemization method based on quality attribute is proposed, and the execution method and suggestion of traceability analysis are given, which provides a technical reference for the traceability analysis of the safety software of nuclear power plants.
机译:核电厂安全等级软件在核电厂中执行重要的安全功能,一旦发生故障,后果将非常严重。为了确保此类软件的安全性和可靠性,需要根据标准和法规对整个生命周期进行软件验证和确认。可追溯性分析是软件验证和确认的重要方法。如何在工程实践中正确使用该方法是软件V&V的难题之一。在行业中,通常会根据文档章节对需求进行拆分和逐项列出,然后执行可追溯性分析。这可能导致追溯分析的结果不佳,并且既费时又费力。在工程实践经验的基础上,详细讨论了不同需求项目方法的优缺点,可追溯性分析,可追溯性分析以及其他V&V任务的要点。最后,提出了一种基于质量属性的逐项分析方法,并给出了可追溯性分析的执行方法和建议,为核电厂安全软件的可追溯性分析提供了技术参考。

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