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Measuring Rural Access Index via Spatial Information Science

机译：通过空间信息科学测量农村准入指数

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摘要

Citizens living in rural areas needs to access social, cultural and economical services via transportation infrastructures, where these aspects are defined in sustainable development goals in detail. This criterion is a responsibility for governments to ensure equality in opportunity among the citizens. Within this paper, Rural Access Index (RAI) was measured and analyzed by Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) techniques to observe the status of this sustainable development goal in Istanbul. Spatial information science should be used in order to monitor and measure this metric as it provides rapid and cost-effective spatio-temporal data. Results show that nearly forty percent of the rural population do not have access to main roads. Via the proposed system, the index could be monitored continuously that could give a quantitative impact for policy makers.
机译：生活在农村地区的公民需要通过交通基础设施获得社会，文化和经济服务，这些方面在可持续发展目标中得到了详细定义。该标准是政府确保公民机会平等的责任。在本文中，通过遥感和地理信息系统（GIS）技术对农村准入指数（RAI）进行了测量和分析，以观察伊斯坦布尔这一可持续发展目标的状况。应该使用空间信息科学来监视和衡量该指标，因为它提供了快速且具有成本效益的时空数据。结果表明，近40％的农村人口无法通行主要道路。通过提议的系统，可以连续监控该指数，这可能会对决策者产生定量影响。

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