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Assessment of postural control after sleep deprivation with a low-cost portable force plate

机译:用低成本便携式测力板评估睡眠剥夺后的姿势控制

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It is well-known that acute sleep deprivation affects negatively postural control. The analysis of sleep quality during long periods and its impact on motor control and learning performance are crucial aspects of human health. Nevertheless, there is conflicting evidence regarding which postural control variables are more prone to change due to sleep deprivation. Moreover, very few clinicians have at their disposal expensive force plates to measure such variables, so the use of a low-cost portable device could be very interesting. Therefore, we aimed to identify which posture control variables, obtained from a low-cost plate, are more sensitive to sleep deprivation. In order to do so, we have performed a set of experiments with volunteers before and after a night without sleep. Eight participants took part of the study and had their balance measured by a Wii Balance Board before and after one night of sleep deprivation. They were asked to keep a quiet stance on top of the plate with their eyes open and closed, in a balanced design. The main results showed that, regardless the visual information, sleep deprivation has deepest impact on the anterior-posterior center of pressure displacement. Sleep deprivation without visual information had a more pronounced (large effect size) impact on the mean sway in the anterior-posterior direction and its distribution variation. The information that sleep deprivation has a more meaningful impact on anterior-posterior center of pressure excursion may help clinicians and healthcare professionals to better deal with its implications.
机译:众所周知,急性睡眠剥夺会影响姿势控制。长期睡眠质量分析及其对运动控制和学习成绩的影响是人类健康的重要方面。然而,关于哪些姿势控制变量由于睡眠不足而更容易发生变化的证据相互矛盾。此外,很少有临床医生可以使用昂贵的测力板来测量此类变量,因此使用低成本便携式设备可能会非常有趣。因此,我们旨在确定从低成本钢板获得的哪些姿势控制变量对睡眠剥夺更敏感。为了做到这一点,我们在一个晚上没有睡觉的夜晚之前和之后与志愿者进行了一系列实验。八名参与者参加了这项研究,并在一个晚上的睡眠剥夺前后,由Wii平衡委员会评估了他们的平衡。他们被要求在平衡状态下睁开双眼保持安静的姿势。主要结果表明,无论视觉信息如何,睡眠剥夺对压力位移的前后中心影响最大。没有视觉信息的睡眠剥夺对前后方向的平均摇摆及其分布变化有更明显的影响(较大的影响大小)。睡眠剥夺对前后压力偏移的影响更有意义的信息可能会帮助临床医生和医疗保健专业人员更好地解决其影响。

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