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Insured MPC: Efficient Secure Computation with Financial Penalties

机译:受保的MPC:有效的安全计算以及罚款

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Fairness in Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) is known to be impossible to achieve in the presence of a dishonest majority. Previous works have proposed combining MPC protocols with cryptocur-rencies in order to financially punish aborting adversaries, providing an incentive for parties to honestly follow the protocol. The focus of existing work is on proving that this approach is possible and unfortunately they present monolithic and mostly inefficient constructions. In this work, we put forth the first UC secure modular construction of "Insured MPC", where either the output of the private computation (which describes how to distribute funds) is fairly delivered or a proof that a set of parties has misbehaved is produced, allowing for financial punishments. Moreover, both the output and the proof of cheating are publicly verifiable, allowing third parties to independently validate an execution. We present an efficient compiler that implements Insured MPC from an MPC protocol with certain properties, a standard (non-private) Smart Contract and a publicly verifiable homomorphic commitment scheme. As an intermediate step, we propose the first construction of a publicly verifiable homomorphic commitment scheme with composability guarantees.
机译:在不诚实的多数情况下,安全多方计算(MPC)的公平性是不可能实现的。先前的工作已提出将MPC协议与加密货币结合使用,以从经济上惩罚流产的对手,从而为各方诚实地遵守该协议提供了动力。现有工作的重点是证明这种方法是可行的,但不幸的是,它们呈现出整体式且效率低下的构造。在这项工作中,我们提出了“被保险的MPC”的第一个UC安全模块化结构,在该结构中,公平地传递了私人计算的输出(描述了如何分配资金),或者产生了一组当事方行为不当的证明。 ,允许经济处罚。而且,输出和作弊证明都是公开可验证的,从而允许第三方独立地验证执行。我们提供了一种高效的编译器,该编译器通过具有某些属性的MPC协议,标准(非私有)智能合约和可公开验证的同构承诺方案来实现被保险人MPC。作为中间步骤,我们提出了带有可组合性保证的可公开验证的同构承诺方案的第一个结构。

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