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Geotechnical characteristics of stone-muck for construction material of port and harbor structures

机译:港口建筑结构材料的碎石岩土工程特性

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Stone-much had been wated in may quarries in Japan after rubbles or rock(stone) materials were produced. However, the huge amount of stone-much that remained in quarried is recently spotlighted ad construction material especially for port and harbor structures because of its low cost perofrmance and environmental preservation. The authors made field investigations on main quarries in Tohoku district (northern area of Honshu island) to study the production process and piled condition of the stone-much. A series of large scale triaxial compression tests and some physical tests were carried out on stone-much samples collected from typical quarries taking into account its use as construction material for the port and harbor structures, for instance as mound foundation of breakwater or as backfill behind revetment. It is found from these studies that the geotechnical characteristics of the stone-much are related to the production process of rubbles(rock materials), its geological background and the degree of weathering of rock mass. It is also proved that the strength characteristics are strongly related to uniformity coefficient, particle breakage under confining pressure and dilatancy at failure. It is concluded in this paper that if the stone-much is placed on appropriate part according to its characteristics, it can be used effectively as construction materials for the port and harbor structures.
机译:在制作瓦砾或岩石(石材)材料后,在日本的可能在日本的争吵中被争夺了石头。然而,由于其低成本杂货和环境保护,最近,仍然被争吵的巨额石头仍然是群体的广告建筑材料,特别是港口和港口结构。作者对东北区(北区北部地区)的主要采石场进行了现场调查,研究了石材的生产过程和堆积条件。在从典型的采石场收集的石头上进行了一系列大规模的三轴压缩测试和一些物理测试,考虑到港口和港口结构的施工材料,例如作为防堤或后面的回填的土墩基础护岸。从这些研究中发现,石头的岩土特征与瓦砾(岩石材料)的生产过程有关,其地质背景和岩体风化程度。还证实强度特性与均匀系数,颗粒破裂的强度特征在狭窄的压力和失效时膨胀性强烈相关。在本文中得出结论,如果将石头放在适当的部件上,可根据其特性将其作为港口和港口结构的建筑材料一起使用。

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