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首页> 外文会议>Watershed Management >Environmental Sustainability In Large Dam Projects: A Case Study Of Indira Sagar Project (1000 MW) On River Narmada, M.P., India
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Environmental Sustainability In Large Dam Projects: A Case Study Of Indira Sagar Project (1000 MW) On River Narmada, M.P., India

机译：大型水坝项目的环境可持续性：印度纳尔默达河上的Indira Sagar项目（1000兆瓦）案例研究

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India is endowed with tremendous water wealth which is yet to be harnessed to its potential. Reasons for slow pace of development of water resources projects vary from lack of financial resources to deterrents sometimes posed by Environmentalists. Sustainable Development of any project is however received with great enthusiasm by the society. The models of sustainability are also designed to meet both economic and environmental objectives in time and space. Exploitation of natural resources beyond their regenerative capacities has led to environmental degradation worldwide. Sustainable Development therefore aims at maintaining an equilibrium between human needs and economic developments within the parameters of environmental conservation while ensuring trade-offs between desired production-consumption levels. Indira Sagar Project is an ambitious project on river Narmada. It has an installed capacity of 1000 MW and is located at Punasa in the district of Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh. The Project is the biggest in India on its completion in terms of its storage capacity. Due to its tremendous water holding capacity it will provide water to all the downstream projects i.e. Omkareshwar Project and Maheshwar Project in Madhya Pradesh and Sardar Sarovar Project in Gujarat. The Indira Sagar Project was granted Environment & Forest clearance in the year 1987 by Ministry of Environment and Forest, New Delhi. Big storage schemes on one hand take care of vagaries of monsoon and on the other, also entail environmental consequences. In the present paper case study of Indira Sagar project has been discussed with special reference to efforts made in Prediction, Management and Mitigation of Environmental and Social consequences.
机译：印度拥有巨大的水财富，尚未发挥其潜力。水资源项目发展缓慢的原因有很多，从缺乏财政资源到有时由环保主义者构成的威慑力量。但是，任何项目的可持续发展都受到社会的极大热情。可持续性模型还旨在满足时空上的经济和环境目标。对自然资源的利用超出了其可再生能力，已经导致世界范围内的环境恶化。因此，可持续发展旨在在环境保护的参数范围内保持人类需求与经济发展之间的平衡，同时确保在所需的生产消费水平之间进行权衡。英迪拉萨加尔项目（Indira Sagar Project）是位于纳尔默达河（Narmada）上的一个雄心勃勃的项目。它的装机容量为1000 MW，位于中央邦Khandwa区的Punasa。就存储容量而言，该项目是印度最大的项目。由于其巨大的蓄水能力，它将为所有下游项目，即中央邦的Omkareshwar项目和Maheshwar项目以及古吉拉特邦的Sardar Sarovar项目提供水。 1987年，Indira Sagar项目获得了新德里环境与森林部的环境与森林许可。大型存储方案一方面要应对季风的变化，另一方面也要对环境造成影响。在本文中，对Indira Sagar项目的案例研究进行了讨论，并特别参考了对环境和社会后果的预测，管理和缓解方面所做的努力。

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