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首页> 外文会议>2007采矿科学与安全技术国际学术会议 >Research on Hazard Sources and Vulnerability as prerequisites for Disasters' Occurrence
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Research on Hazard Sources and Vulnerability as prerequisites for Disasters' Occurrence

机译：作为灾害发生先决条件的危险源和脆弱性研究

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摘要

Generally, analysis and assessments of disasters have mostly focused on the severity of disasters and availability of technology that can respond to destructive events. While this type of assessment has its place, it overlooks important factors that can define the severity of a disaster's outcomes. The paper illustrated the mechanism of how disasters may break out, that is, both hazard sources and vulnerability lead to disasters' breakout. As two prerequisites for disasters' occurrence, they must coexist. Only with this precondition, may disasters break out. On this basis, the paper further analyzed how these two prerequisites may determine the extent of damage done by disasters. Through the scientific research, the paper aims to help people scientifically get to understand how disasters may break out and that people can succeed in preventing disasters from breaking out and in minimizing disasters' bad effects.
机译：通常，灾难的分析和评估主要集中在灾难的严重性和可以响应破坏性事件的技术的可用性上。尽管这种类型的评估有其用途，但它忽略了可以定义灾难后果严重性的重要因素。本文阐述了灾难可能如何爆发的机制，即危险源和脆弱性都导致了灾难的爆发。作为灾难​​发生的两个先决条件，它们必须共存。只有在这样的前提下，灾难才会爆发。在此基础上，本文进一步分析了这两个前提条件如何确定灾难造成的破坏程度。通过科学研究，本文旨在帮助人们科学地了解灾难可能如何爆发，以及人们可以成功地防止灾难爆发并最大程度地减少灾难的不良影响。

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