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Characterization of the Underground Hydrics Availabilities in the Regions of Castelo Branco and Idanha-a-Nova

机译:Castelo Branco和Idanha-a-Nova地区地下地下水的可用性特征

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The present work concerns to the study of the public water supply system, actual situation in Castelo Branco and Idanha-a-Nova. both in the centre of Portugal. The Castelo Branco and Idanha-a-Nova geographical area is about, respectively, 1439.94 Km2 and 1412.73 Km2 with a population of 50 000 people and 11 700 people, being an inner region of the country with big problems of water supply during the summer months.By defining the underground potential of all regions, it will be possible to establish an efficient system management The working data is available in a few Portuguese water institutions, and summarizes to 2002 and 2005, the groundwater volumetric supplies, served population and lithology.To characterize and synthesize the working data it was used the Principal Components Analysis and the Multiple Correspondence Analysis. With this method the dimension space of samples and variables projection was restricted, reducing the information to a minimum.To estimate the groundwater resources it was used a geostatistical approach to characterize and quantify the data uncertainty, such as Ordinary Kriging and Indicator Kriging of the new Correspondence Analysis synthesis factors.It was made a study to calculate hydric potentially on study areas, by using Borehole Hydrograph Method and Stream Hydrograph Separation Method.It was concluded that the rocks most productive are the Greywacke Shale and the Quaitzite being the less productive Sandstone.
机译:目前的工作涉及对公共供水系统的研究,Castelo Branco和Idanha-a-Nova的实际情况。都在葡萄牙的中心。 Castelo Branco和Idanha-a-Nova的地理面积分别约为1439.94 Km2和1412.73 Km2,人口分别为5万和11700人,是该国的内陆地区,夏季的水供应问题严重。 通过定义所有地区的地下潜力,将有可能建立有效的系统管理。工作数据可在一些葡萄牙水务机构获得,并总结了2002年和2005年的地下水量供应,服务人口和岩性。 为了表征和综合工作数据,使用了主成分分析和多元对应分析。使用这种方法,样本和变量投影的维数空间受到限制,从而将信息减少到最低限度。 为了估算地下水资源,它使用地统计方法来表征和量化数据不确定性,例如新的对应分析综合因子的普通克里格法和指标克里格法。 通过使用钻孔水位图法和流水位图分离法,进行了研究区域潜在水力计算的研究。 得出的结论是,产量最高的岩石是Greywacke页岩,而Quaitzite则是产量较低的砂岩。

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