Labor Relations and Capitalist Relations in Australia and the International Context

机译：澳大利亚的劳资关系和资本主义关系及国际背景

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@@Australia was founded as a penal colony by Great Britain in 1788. The British Capitalistshad only recently lost access to the American colonies and the ferment in France was a yearaway.The British proletariat were hunted for their labor in the industrial centers and chasedfrom their homelands by enclosures and poverty. The working classes were persecuted underthe notorious summary offences and vagrancy acts. The ruling classes of Britain took toimprisoning surplus labor from the industrial centers. These convicts were transported asunpaid labor for its new colony.They were brutally exploited.In his History of the Miners' Federation Edgar Ross cites an early document recordingthe conditions of convict miners at Newcastle 'kept underground all week and only allowedout to bathe in the Sea one day a week beaten mercilessly and fed on rations 'each miner wasexpected to cut and wheel in barrows to the pit bottom 2-3 tonnes of coal a day……Workinghours were virtually unlimited, and the convicts toiled literally under the lash.'pgsll-13.

机译：@@澳大利亚是英国于1788年作为刑事殖民地建立的。直到最近，英国资本主义国家才失去了进入美国殖民地的机会，而法国的发酵也已经一年了。圈地和贫困造成的家园。工人阶级因臭名昭著的即席犯罪和流浪行为而受到迫害。英国的统治阶级从工业中心取缔了多余的劳动力。这些罪犯被作为新殖民地的无偿劳力被运送。他们在矿工联合会的历史中，埃德加·罗斯引用了一份早期文件，记录了纽卡斯尔的罪犯的状况，他们整周都在地下，只允许在海里洗澡。一周有一天被无情地殴打并吃了口粮，“每名矿工预计每天要砍掉并把手推车运到矿井底部，每天2-3吨煤……工作时间几乎是无限的，罪犯实际上在鞭下辛苦劳作。” -13。

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《2007年世界政治经济学学会第二届论坛论文集》|2007年|145-152|共8页
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David Matters;
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Labor Relations and Capitalist Relations in Australia and the International Context

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