Effects of the Prices of Imported Crude Oil on China's Economy

机译：进口原油价格对中国经济的影响

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@@China's well-established energy policy, which prescribes that the optimization of theenergy portfolio should be based on home and relies mainly on coal, has made the country'senergy consumption structure much inferior to the world advanced level, though the totalproduction has,in the main,satisfied the demand for domestic economic growth. Since the1990s,the rapid development of China's economy has been accompanied by the risingenergy consumption and an accelerated incremental increase in energy import,especiallythe import of petroleum.The linking of China's oil prices with the price system of theworld in 1998 has tied the country's economic development to the fluctuation of crude oilprices in the international energy market that has,since the year 2000,especially 2004,become continuously unstable,with the constant appearance of new peaks of the alreadyhigh oil prices.In 2007,the price of oil has continued to rise,breaking the highest historicalrecord of US$74 per barrel.The soaring price has given rise to a considerable increase inthe energy cost of China's economic growth, making energy safety one of the problemsover which the society has expressed grave concern.

机译：@@中国的能源政策，该方案的优化是，Theenergy组合的优化应基于家庭，主要依靠煤炭依赖，使得全国的消费结构远离世界先进水平，虽然是总产量，在主要，满足国内经济增长的需求。自1990年代以来，中国经济的快速发展伴随着提升的消费和能源进口的加速增量增加，尤其是石油的进口。1998年中国的石油价格与世界上世界政策的联系所涉及该国的经济发展为了在国际能源市场中的原油波动波动，自2000年以来，特别是2004年，变得不断不稳定，随着新山峰的不断外观，2007年，石油价格继续上涨，打破了每桶74美元的最高历史记录。飙升的价格升高了中国经济增长能源成本的相当大，使能源安全成为社会表达严重关切的问题。

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《2007年世界政治经济学学会第二届论坛论文集》|2007年|281-386|共106页
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Xiaozheng Liu;
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1. Impacts of oil price shocks on the United States economy: A meta-analysis of the oil price elasticity of GDP for net oil-importing economies [J] . Oladosu Gbadebo A., Leiby Paul N., Bowman David C., Energy Policy . 2018,第APRa期

机译：石油价格冲击对美国经济的影响：对净石油进口经济体GDP的石油价格弹性的荟萃分析
2. Low Oil Prices Drive up China’s Crude Oil Imports [J] . 中国油气（英文版） . 2016,第003期

机译：低油价带动中国原油进口
3. European swaps strengthen on crude A^Prompt swaps on the over-the-counter market rose today, on the back of fresh buying and stronger crude oil prices. Ice April Brent hit an intraday high of $44.93/bl at 14:45 GMT, as the dollar weakened against the euro and the US economy slumped further. This hike in crude prices served to lift coal swaps higher. [J] . Argus Coal Weekly . 2009,第Maraa6期

机译：欧洲掉期交易因原油A ^而增强。由于新买盘和原油价格走强，场外市场今日的即期掉期交易增加。格林威治标准时间14：45，Ice 4月布伦特原油期货盘中最高触及$ 44.93 / bl，这是因为美元兑欧元走弱以及美国经济进一步下滑。原油价格的上涨有助于提升煤炭互换。
4. Research on the impact of international crude oil price fluctuation and oil import to China's GDP [C] . Chuan-ping, Zhang, Xiao, International Conference on Management Science Engineering . 2013

机译：国际原油价格波动和石油进口对中国GDP的影响研究
5. An investigation of the effects of crude oil price movements on oil industry stock prices: A test of the efficient market hypothesis [D] . Kim, Joseph Eungchan 1988

机译：原油价格走势对石油工业股票价格的影响研究：对有效市场假设的检验
6. Global oil price and food prices in food importing and oil exporting developing countries: A panel ARDL analysis [O] . David Oluseun Olayungbo 2021

机译：粮食进口和石油出口发展中国家的全球油价和食品价格：面板ARDL分析
7. Commodity prices have risen sharply since 2006. This may benefit developing countries specialized on primary exports, but poverty may increase. Uruguay is a net exporter of primary products and a net importer of oil. With the aim of analyzing the impact of soaring commodity prices and policy options, we apply a CGE model and microsimulations. A rise in food prices has a positive impact on the Uruguayan economy that is partially offset by the increase in oil prices. Even when poorest households’ income rises, their welfare falls because their consumption basket becomes more expensive. Poverty falls but extreme poverty increases. A policy of transfers to the poorest households seems to be the most efficient policy option to compensate poor households. [O] . Carmen Estrades, María Inés Terra 100

机译：自2006年以来，商品价格大幅上涨。这可能有利于专门从事初级出口的发展中国家，但贫困可能会增加。乌拉圭是初级产品的净出口国和石油净进口国。为了分析飙升的商品价格和政策选择的影响，我们应用了CGE模型和微观模拟。食品价格上涨对乌拉圭经济产生了积极影响，但部分被油价上涨所抵消。即使最贫困家庭的收入增加，他们的福利也会下降，因为他们的消费篮子变得更加昂贵。贫困人口减少但极度贫困增加。转移到最贫困家庭的政策似乎是补偿贫困家庭的最有效政策选择。

Effects of the Prices of Imported Crude Oil on China's Economy

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