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首页> 外文会议>2008世界草地与草原大会论文集 >Community land use planning in the Gobi Region,Mongolia: between centralised and market economy,Mongolian herders look for sustainable management systems
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Community land use planning in the Gobi Region,Mongolia: between centralised and market economy,Mongolian herders look for sustainable management systems

机译：蒙古戈壁地区的社区土地利用规划：在集中经济和市场经济之间，蒙古牧民寻求可持续的管理系统

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摘要

In Mongolia, during more than seventy years, the utilisation of water and rangeland as collective resources was centrally planed as well as the production and distribution of hay.Since de‐collectivisation, fifteen years ago, pastoralists re‐ learn to manage their herds individually in a market economy.Facing a situation of great uncertainty worsened by unclear land tenure status, the threat of climatic disasters, and a high unemployment rate, the herders.strategy is to keep as many animals as possible.In the Gobi region, recent years.droughts enhanced the scarcity of pastureland resources.The EU‐funded Development of Agricultural Services Project carried out community land use planning activities in the region from 2004 to 2006.The objective was to support local communities in assessing the present pastureland and water resources in order to elaborate participatory planning and management plans.
机译：在蒙古，七十多年来，集中规划了水和牧场作为集体资源的利用以及干草的生产和分配。自15年前的去集体化以来，牧民重新学会了在牛群中单独管理牲畜。面对不确定性状况，由于土地使用权状况不明确，气候灾难的威胁以及高失业率而加剧，牧民战略是要尽可能多地饲养动物。近年来，在戈壁地区。干旱加剧了牧场资源的稀缺.2004年至2006年，欧盟资助的农业服务发展项目在该地区开展了社区土地利用规划活动，目的是支持当地社区评估目前的牧场和水资源，以期制定参与计划和管理计划。

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