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首页> 外文会议>IEEE international conference on computer science and information technology;ICCSIT 2009 >Analysis on Difficulties in Reform of Regulations and Policies Concerning Urban Tap Water Industry in China
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Analysis on Difficulties in Reform of Regulations and Policies Concerning Urban Tap Water Industry in China

机译：我国城市自来水行业法规政策改革的难点分析

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摘要

Through over twenty years’ development, governmental reform on regulations and policies concerning urban tap water industry in China has achieved certain breakthrough and restriction in admission has been revoked, water rate has been adjusted towards rational level. However, there still exist a number of severe problems in regulations & policies in terms of admission, price and institutional system of regulations & policies, for example, insufficient competition in tap water industry, over-rising speed of water price, and unsmooth institutional system etc. Occurrence of these problems is mainly due to misplaced government objectives on regulations and policies, institutional system of “political-andcorporate-alliance” and backward techniques on regulations and policies. China must consider carefully economic & technical characteristics of its tap water industry and draw reference from experience from that of developed countries as Great Britain etc., and meanwhile, keeping the nationalization of tap water industry and the nature of political-andcorporate-alliance in mind, strive to push reforms in terms of admission, price and institutional arrangements to gradually establish rational system of regulations and policies.
机译：经过二十多年的发展，中国政府对城市自来水行业的法规政策进行了一定的突破，取消了取水限制，水价已调整到合理水平。但是，在法规，政策的准入，价格和制度体系方面，法规和政策仍然存在许多严重问题，例如，自来水行业竞争不足，水价上涨速度过快以及制度体系不健全。这些问题的发生主要是由于政府对法规和政策的目标定位不正确，“政治与企业联盟”的制度体系以及法规和政策的落后技术。中国必须认真考虑其自来水行业的经济和技术特征，并借鉴英国等发达国家的经验，同时要牢记自来水行业的国有化和政治，企业联合的性质。 ，努力推动准入，价格和制度安排方面的改革，逐步建立合理的规章制度体系。

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