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首页> 外文会议>日本建築学会大会;日本建築学会 >Ideological imprints in the conservation of the monumental architecture at the Archaeological Sanctuary of Pachacamac in Peru: Heritage interventions from nationalism to globalization
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Ideological imprints in the conservation of the monumental architecture at the Archaeological Sanctuary of Pachacamac in Peru: Heritage interventions from nationalism to globalization

机译：在秘鲁的Pachacamac考古避难所保护纪念架构中的思想因素：从民族化到全球化的遗产干预

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摘要

Through a historical review of the conservation of archaeologicalheritage in the Archaeological Sanctuary of Pachacamac, with afocus on the influences of socio-political realities and the types ofinterventions, three main conclusions can be outlined. First, thegovernmental agencies and their representatives’ decision tointervene the site were shaped by imperatives responding toparticular sociopolitical contexts. The purpose behind theconservation of Pachacamac shifted from a motivation to showthe depth of the Peruvian history and the grandeur of ancientAndean Indigenous civilizations in the first stage, when thereinforcement of the national identity was necessary, to a desireto enter the market of international tourism and generateeconomic development in the second stage. Second, the standardsof interventions transitioned from technical considerationsimported from a variety of early foreign experiences, eventuallyinvolving large-scale restoration works in the first stage, to thoseconsistently guided by international conventions where theleading principle was the minimum intervention in the secondstage. Finally, the monuments intervened in Pachacamacdiversified over time, from those in the monumental sectordisplaying architecture of power and sacredness (e.g. temples andInca elite buildings) in the first stage, to other types of buildingsand components (e.g. palaces and streets) that provided a widerspatial perspective and a more comprehensive interpretation ofthe site in the second stage. Future interventions may considerthese past trajectories to define the ways the conservation practicewill fulfill contextual demands.
机译：通过对考古学保护的历史审查帕卡卡拉姆考古庇护所的遗产，有一个专注于社会政治现实的影响及其类型干预措施，可以概述三个主要结论。一，是政府机构及其代表的决定通过响应的迫切来干预网站形状特别的社会政关背景。背后的目的Pachacamac的守恒从一个展示的动机转移秘鲁历史的深度和古代的宏伟第一个阶段的Andean土着文明，当时强化国家身份是必要的，以欲望进入国际旅游市场并产生第二阶段经济发展。二，标准干预措施从技术考虑中转换从各种早期的外国经历进口，最终涉及大规模修复在第一阶段，对那些始终如一地由国际公约指导领先原则是第二个的最低干预阶段。最后，纪念碑干预了Pachacamac随着时间的推移，来自纪念部门的人显示电力和神圣的架构（例如寺庙和印加精英建筑物）在第一阶段，到其他类型的建筑物提供更广泛的组件（例如宫殿和街道）空间视角和更全面的解释第二阶段的网站。未来的干预措施可能会考虑这些过去的轨迹定义了保护实践的方式将满足上下文需求。

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