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Effect of skin pressure caused by the cuff on female heart rate variability

机译:袖带引起的皮肤压力对女性心率变异性的影响

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The study was undertaken to focus on investigating whether skin pressure caused by the cuff would affect the global autonomic nervous system (ANS) by means of heart rate variability (HRV) power spectral analysis and further objectively evaluate the physiological threshold of skin pressure on the female abdomen and lateral waist respectively. Eight healthy females were chosen as the subjects. HRV signals of each subject in a completely relaxed sitting condition were collected during 11 kinds of skin pressures (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30mmHg) caused by the cuff on the abdomen and lateral waist. Three frequency-domain parameters of HRV: normalized low frequency component (LFnorm), normalized high frequency component (HFnorm) and the ratio of low frequency component to high frequency (LF/HF) were evaluated. Results showed that for the female abdomen, HFnorm was increased and LFnorm was declined before the skin pressure was up to 15mmHg. When the skin pressure was more than 15mmHg, HFnorm went down and LFnorm went up gradually. It suggested that parasympathetic autonomic nervous system (PNS) activity was stimulated when skin pressure at the abdomen was increased by degrees. But after the skin pressure exceeded 15mmHg, PNS activity came to be weak. For the female lateral waist, both HFnorm and LFnorm were not significantly varied before the skin pressure was up to 18mmHg. But when the skin pressure exceeded 18mmHg, HFnorm was obviously declined and LFnorm was increased. This finding indicated that PNS activity was significantly inhibited when skin pressure at the lateral waist exceeded 18mmHg. Therefore, in order to reduce the negative effect of skin pressure on the female body, the skin pressure should be less than 15mmHg on the abdomen and less than 18mmHg on the lateral waist.
机译:该研究的重点是通过心率变异性(HRV)功率谱分析调查由袖带引起的皮肤压力是否会影响全球自主神经系统(ANS),并进一步客观地评估女性皮肤压力的生理阈值腹部和外侧腰。选择八名健康女性作为受试者。腹部袖带引起的11种皮肤压力(0、3、6、9、12、15、18、21、24、27、30 mmHg)收集了处于完全放松坐姿的每个受试者的HRV信号。侧腰。评估了HRV的三个频域参数:归一化低频分量(LFnorm),归一化高频分量(HFnorm)和低频分量与高频之比(LF / HF)。结果表明,对于女性腹部,在皮肤压力达到15mmHg之前,HFnorm升高而LFnorm降低。当皮肤压力超过15mmHg时,HFnorm下降,LFnorm逐渐上升。这表明,腹部皮肤压力每升高一定程度,就会刺激副交感神经自主神经系统(PNS)的活动。但是在皮肤压力超过15mmHg之后,PNS活性变弱。对于女性外侧腰,在皮肤压力达到18mmHg之前,HFnorm和LFnorm均未发生明显变化。但是当皮肤压力超过18mmHg时,HFnorm明显下降,而LFnorm增加。该发现表明,当外侧腰部的皮肤压力超过18mmHg时,PNS活性被显着抑制。因此,为了减少皮肤压力对女性的负面影响,腹部的皮肤压力应小于15mmHg,外侧腰部的皮肤压力应小于18mmHg。

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