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THE DAMAGE OF A PLUNGER, OPERATING IN CARBAMIDE ENVIRONMENT

机译:在碳化物环境中操作柱塞的损坏

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The surface of plungers, operating in demanding conditions, is exposed to the effects of pumped media, which may be chemically aggressive, in combination with mechanical wear caused by the interaction between the plunger, the counterpart and possibly the solid particles included in the pumped media. To increase of plunger's lifetime, their surfaces can be protected by different technologies of a surface treatment. One of them is the progressive technology of thermal spraying. A wide range of sprayed materials is one of the reasons for using these versatile coatings as the protection against corrosion, wear or high temperature exposition in order to increase the parts lifetime, reliability and safety. In this case, the TAFA Praxair JP-5000 spraying equipment was used for the creation of the WC-based hardmetal coating on the plungers operating in carbamide environment. Even though the spraying process and the check sample were without any sign of defects the plungers showed a critical damage after several hours of running. The damage mechanism, its possible causes and the proposed solution are discussed in this paper.
机译:在要求苛刻的条件下运行的柱塞表面会受到泵送介质的影响,这种介质可能具有化学侵蚀性,再加上由柱塞,对应部件以及泵送介质中可能包含的固体颗粒之间的相互作用引起的机械磨损。为了延长柱塞的使用寿命,可以通过不同的表面处理技术来保护其表面。其中之一是热喷涂技术的进步。喷涂材料种类繁多是使用这些多功能涂料作为防腐蚀,抗磨损或耐高温暴露的原因之一,以延长部件的使用寿命,可靠性和安全性。在这种情况下,使用了TAFA Praxair JP-5000喷涂设备在尿素环境下的柱塞上创建了基于WC的硬质金属涂层。即使喷涂过程和检查样品没有任何缺陷迹象,柱塞在运行数小时后仍显示出严重损坏。本文讨论了破坏机理,可能的成因和提出的解决方案。

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