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COMPARISON OF GAS-OIL AND BIO-OIL SPRAY PERFORMANCE FOR USE IN A GAS TURBINE

机译:燃气轮机中汽油和生物油喷雾性能的比较

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This study forms part of an ongoing program to investigate the feasibility of substituting a bio-oil for gas-oil in gas turbine applications. In this paper, the influence of the change of fluid properties on spray characteristics is presented and analyzed. It was not feasible to characterize the spray at full-scale operating conditions, and so a scaling methodology was adopted using published correlations.The study was conducted in three stages; a scaled nozzle was selected utilizing a published correlation to ensure the spray characteristics match the critical characteristics of the full-scale nozzle. The scaled nozzle was then characterized with a gas-oil as a benchmark for comparison with the bio-oil tests. Finally bio-oil tests were conducted at elevated fuel preheat temperatures and the spray characteristics compared to the benchmark case.The objective of the program was to provide an insight into the effect of fuel preheat on spray characteristics. The results of this program helped determine scaled operating conditions for a subsequent atmospheric combustion program, not presented in this paper.The spray characterization was conducted in the atmospheric spray rig (ASR) located at Cardiff University's GTRC, at Port Talbot, UK. The experiments presented were conducted using bio-oil at elevated fuel preheat temperatures. The spray structure and mean droplet sizes are measured for a bio-oil at various initial pre-heat temperatures and compared with the benchmark gas-oil case. Operating conditions were chosen to maintain an equivalent thermal load of approximately 1.5 MW.Good quality PDA data were recorded for all cases and demonstrated that primary spray characteristics for bio-oil could be optimized and matched to those of gas-oil utilizing the same fuel delivery system. This was achieved by implementing a fuel pre-heat of 80 °C, thereby changing the delivery conditions of the bio-oil.
机译:这项研究是正在进行的计划的一部分,该计划旨在研究用生物油替代燃气轮机应用中的瓦斯油的可行性。本文介绍并分析了流体特性变化对喷雾特性的影响。在满量程运行条件下对喷雾进行表征是不可行的,因此使用已发布的相关性采用了定标方法。 该研究分三个阶段进行:利用已发布的相关性选择一个定标的喷嘴,以确保喷雾特性与满量程喷嘴的关键特性相匹配。然后用汽油作为基准,对标度喷嘴进行表征,以便与生物油测试进行比较。最后,与基准情况相比,在升高的燃料预热温度和喷雾特性下进行了生物油测试。 该计划的目的是深入了解燃料预热对喷雾特性的影响。该程序的结果有助于确定后续大气燃烧程序的定标运行条件,本文未介绍。 喷雾表征是在英国加的夫大学GTRC的大气压喷雾装置(ASR)中进行的。提出的实验是使用生物油在升高的燃料预热温度下进行的。在各种初始预热温度下测量生物油的喷雾结构和平均液滴尺寸,并与基准瓦斯油情况进行比较。选择运行条件以维持约1.5 MW的等效热负荷。 在所有情况下均记录了高质量的PDA数据,并证明可以优化生物油的主要喷雾特性并将其与使用相同燃料输送系统的瓦斯油的喷雾特性相匹配。这是通过实施80°C的燃料预热来实现的,从而改变了生物油的输送条件。

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