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Consumer-centric smart grid

机译：以消费者为中心的智能电网

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The smart grid effort is the single largest grid modernization investment in American history. What began as a theoretical idea has increasingly become a reality. Close to $10 billion in investments from both government and industry will introduce major activities in the next 3–5 years as the main momentum of the energy industry transformation. As grid development proceeds, it is necessary to realize that the final recipient of smart grid benefits should be the energy consumer. In the long term, we need to address how to build a smart grid that is both consumer-centric and capable of balancing multiple-attributes (societal constraints verses individual consumer needs versus system operation constraints). In this paper, aspects of grid modernization that affect consumer-end activities are addressed. The roles of home automation, demand-side management, demand response, and the electrification of transportation are discussed as they relate to the consumer. Practical considerations and challenges, such as technology adoption, privacy, and end-benefits are presented.
机译：智能电网是美国历史上最大的一次电网现代化投资。从理论构想开始的事实已逐渐成为现实。政府和工业界近100亿美元的投资将在未来3-5年内引入重大活动，这是能源工业转型的主要动力。随着电网的发展，有必要意识到，智能电网收益的最终接受者应该是能源消耗者。从长远来看，我们需要解决如何构建一个以消费者为中心并且能够平衡多个属性的智能电网（社会约束与个人消费者需求对比系统运营约束）。在本文中，解决了影响消费者端活动的电网现代化方面。讨论了家庭自动化，需求方管理，需求响应和运输电气化的作用，因为它们与消费者有关。提出了一些实际的考虑和挑战，例如技术采用，隐私和最终收益。

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