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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the IEEE >Toward a Consumer-Centric Grid: A Behavioral Perspective
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Toward a Consumer-Centric Grid: A Behavioral Perspective

机译：走向以消费者为中心的网格：行为视角

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摘要

Active consumer participation is seen as an integral part of the emerging smart grid. Examples include demand-side management programs, incorporation of consumer-owned energy storage or renewable energy units, and active energy trading. However, despite the foreseen technological benefits of such consumer-centric grid features, to date, their widespread adoption in practice remains modest. To shed light on this challenge, this paper explores the potential of prospect theory, a Nobel-prize winning theory, as a decision-making framework that can help understand how risk and uncertainty can impact the decisions of smart grid consumers. After introducing the basic notions of prospect theory, several examples drawn from a number of smart grid applications are developed. These results show that a better understanding of the role of human decision making within the smart grid is paramount for optimizing its operation and expediting the deployment of its various technologies.
机译：积极的消费者参与被视为新兴智能电网的组成部分。例如，需求方管理计划，合并消费者拥有的能源存储或可再生能源单位以及积极的能源交易。然而，尽管迄今为止，以消费者为中心的网格功能具有可预见的技术优势，但它们在实践中的广泛采用仍然很少。为了阐明这一挑战，本文探讨了前景理论（诺贝尔奖获得者理论）作为决策框架的潜力，该框架可以帮助理解风险和不确定性如何影响智能电网用户的决策。在介绍了前景理论的基本概念之后，从许多智能电网应用中得出了几个例子。这些结果表明，更好地了解智能电网中人类决策的作用对于优化其运行和加快其各种技术的部署至关重要。

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